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U.S. First National Government
Articles of Confederation Answer Key
What is a confederation? A confederation is a loose union of states.
Cause and Effects of Articles of Confederation
Cause
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Effects
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Main Fears of Founders
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Feared a strong government
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Feared some states have more power
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Central government had limited power
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Weak Government
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cannot do anything without states approval
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no power to tax
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no federal courts
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no power to unify states
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No federal court system
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couldn’t resolve any disputes between states
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couldn’t resolve disputes
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Good things that came out of the AOC
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Unified states together to fight the British
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Won war -- Gained independence
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Created a peace treaty with Britain
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Prevented each state from conducting foreign affairs
Problems with AOC
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Each state considered themselves separate countries basically.
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only worried about individual state’s interest
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Virginians only worried about Virginia
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People didn’t think citizen of America
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Considered themselves Virginians not Americans, etc.
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State government didn’t cooperate with each other
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National government was weak
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no power to unify states
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no courts to settle disputes
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no trade between states and other nations
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no money, couldn’t raise money -- states wouldn’t give money
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Americans not making a living
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Businesses were failing
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Soldiers from war were not paid, etc.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787 -
***The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was the planning to address new territory/states pass the “Mississippi River, Great Lakes, Ohio River”.
What is an Ordinance? An Ordinance is an order or law made by government
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Organize own government
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When get large population could join union
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New state have equal rights like original states
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Public land set aside for public schools
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Slavery unlawful in new states
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Freedom of religion, speech, press
THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION lasted as our national government for 7 years.
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