There are ten dreams (dreamed by seven “dreamers”) in Bereshit (Genesis). What makes this remarkable is that there are no other dreams in the Torah. By Divine Providence, all ten appear in the annual weekly Torah portions read during the month of Kislev. Lets first examine the ten dreams:
Torah
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Subject
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Bereshit 20:3ff
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Avimelech and Sarah.
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Bereshit 28:12ff
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Jacob’s ladder.
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Bereshit 31:10ff
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Jacob’s speckled sheep.
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Bereshit 31:24ff
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Laban told to leave Jacob alone.
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Bereshit 37:5ff
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Yosef and the sheaves.
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Bereshit 37:9ff
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Yosef and the sun, moon, and stars.
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Bereshit 40:9ff
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Yosef and the cupbearer.
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Bereshit 40:16ff
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Yosef and the baker.
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Bereshit 41:1ff
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Paro and the cows.
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Bereshit 41:5ff
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Paro and the sheaves.
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The principal Torah figure connected with dreams, both as the ‘dreamer’ and as the ‘dream interpreter’, is Yosef, called “the master of dreams”1 by his brothers. The four dreams preceding those of Yosef, the dream of Avimelech, Jacob’s first and second dreams, and the dream of Lavan, were transparent and did not need special dream interpretation. In these dreams, HaShem, or an angel, appears to the dreamer and directly reveals information. In contrast, the final six dreams, the two of Yosef, the two of Pharaoh’s ministers, and the two of Pharaoh, require interpretation, having become “enclothed” in the imaginative faculty of the dreamer’s soul, and appearing in the form of an allegory and riddle.
There is a chart at the end of this study which analyzes these ten dreams.
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