The Situation of Commercial Farm Workers after Land Reform in Zimbabwe
Appendix 1 Country of origin of workers by province
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|
|
Province |
Zambia |
Malawi |
Mozambique |
Zimbabwe |
South Africa |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
19 5 9 - 1 2 11 19
|
39 44 14 5 2 2 5 39
|
48 17 30 10 3 1 10 48
|
71 43 18 75 163
101 63 71 |
- - - - - 1 1 -
|
177 109
71 90 169 107 90 177 |
Appendix 2
Length of stay by province
|
|
Less than 1yr |
1-2 yrs |
2-5 yrs |
5yrs + |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South Total |
16 29 9 7 55 11 44 29 ____ 200 |
16 16 2 12 43 37 31 16 ____ 173 |
35 16 8 21 34 20 - 16 ____ 150 |
108 80 52 50 37 39 15 80 ___ 461 |
177 108
71 90 169 107 90 142 ____ 984
|
Appendix 3
Orphanhood (both parents deceased)
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
9 10 na 4 6 2 2 4
|
na =not applicable
Appendix 4
ECEC: Reason for non-attendance
|
Province |
School far away |
Lack of funds |
Lack of interest |
Pregnancy |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
2 - - - 3 6 - 1
|
12 4 6 11 18 9 20 23
|
3 3 6 1 3 2 - 2
|
1 - 2 - 2 1 - 1
|
Appendix 5
ECEC: Source of education assistance
|
|
Government |
Relatives |
N/A |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
6 2 - 1 3 2 - -
|
- 1 - - 5 5 29 1
|
9 1 8 - 7 2 128 |
15 4 8 1 15 9 29 129
|
Appendix 6
Severance package: not received
|
Province |
Not received |
Yet to receive |
Still employed |
N/A |
Total |
|
Mash East Mash West Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat South Mat North |
1 - - - 1 3 na na
|
16 12 - 2 4 8 na na
|
37 69 58 46 123
34 136
- |
2 93 7 - 30 40 5 -
|
56 17 65 48 158
85 141
- |
Appendix 7
Reasons for not receiving severance package
|
Province |
Still employed |
|
Mash East Mash West Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat South Mat North |
37 69 58 46 123
34 136
na |
Appendix 8
Monthly wage and allowances
|
Province |
$3,000 |
$4,300 |
$7,500 |
$8,500 |
Allowances |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
1 - - - - - na -
|
32 10 6 - 1 4 na 17
|
33 3 11 6 14 - na 4
|
1 2 3 4 21 9 - 1
|
29 11 5 8 25 25 16 11
|
Appendix 9
Union membership by province
|
Province |
Number |
Per cent |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
39 27 18 23 33 24 42 10
|
22.0 24.8
25.4 25.6
19.5 22.4
46.2 7.0
|
Appendix 10
Membership by union: GAPWUZ, ZFTU and others
|
Province |
ZFTU |
GAPWUZ |
Others |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
- 1 - 7 25 2 1 3
|
32 26 18 16 6 15 na 7
|
7 - - - - - - -
|
39 27 18 23 31 17 1 10
|
Appendix 11
Major sources of household income
|
Province |
Farm wages |
Agric sales |
Remittance |
Informal trade |
Gold panning |
Grant |
Mash WestMash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo
Midlands Mat North Mat South
|
147 69 65 49 125
43 87 140 |
- 3 - - 20 22 1 1
|
- 5 - - 5 5 - -
|
2 3 - - 3 9 - - |
4 - - - - 3 - -
|
11 12 5 1 14 - - 1
|
Appendix 12
Other activities to supplement incomes
|
Province |
Piece-work |
Informal trade |
Crafts |
Brick making |
Gold panning |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
3 19 7 3 10 4 1 1
|
3 5 5 1 11 9 - 3
|
- 3 - - 5 1 - 1
|
- 2 - - - - - -
|
- - - - - 2 - -
|
Appendix 13
Major items of expenditure — 2000
|
Province |
Food |
Clothing |
School fees |
Health |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
149 99 60 48 146
92 1 139 |
14 5 2 2 12 6 90 1
|
7 2 9 - 7 2 - 1
|
1 1 - - - 1 - -
|
171 107
71 50 165 101 91 141 |
Appendix 14
Contribution of under-15s to household income
|
Province |
Farm worker |
Vending |
Piece-work |
Livestock selling |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
3 3 - - 4 1 25 -
|
2 - - - 3 2 - 2
|
- 1 1 1 - 1 19 -
|
- - - - - - - 2
|
Appendix 15
Access to arable land
|
Province |
Yes |
No |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
65 45 9 29 61 72 20 37
|
111 62 62 21 107
32 13 104 |
Appendix 16
Access to arable land by households
|
Province |
0-2 acres |
2-4 acres |
4-6 acres |
Over 6 acres |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
58 39 6 28 22 11 20 21
|
5 2 - 1 5 13 - 8
|
1 3 - - 13 8 - 8
|
1 1 - - 21 40 - -
|
65 45 6 29 60 70 20 37
|
Appendix 17
Food shortages and source of food
|
Province |
Experienced food shortage |
Sources of food | |||||
|
No. |
% |
Harvest |
Purchase |
Relatives |
Handouts | ||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
177 104
71 50 168 104 60 141 |
100.0 95.5
100.0 55.6
99.4 97.2
65.9 99.3
|
- 8 6 3 4 4 3 -
|
166 84 63 46 153
92 56 141 |
1 9 - - 6 5 - -
|
2 3 - 1 1 3 - -
| |
Appendix 18
Current meals per day
|
Province |
3 meals |
2 meals |
1 meal |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
135 10 7 9 21 19 24 51
|
27 56 55 24 66 36 13 66
|
2 42 9 17 81 51 4 25
|
Appendix 19
Future sources of food
Province |
Work for food |
Remittances |
Purchases |
Begging |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
100 47 10 24 36 17 88 50
|
1 5 - 1 4 5 2 1
|
- 50 37 25 91 36 1 91
|
- 1 2 - - - - -
|
Appendix 20
Household asset ownership
|
Province |
Livestock |
Furniture |
Bicycles/ scortcarts/ ploughs |
None |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
99 2 - 1 41 55 20 11
|
72 84 - 48 46 24 71 64
|
41 22 14 1 17 25 14 8
|
2 - - - 65 - - -
|
Appendix 21
Price of a 20kg bucket of maize
|
Province |
Minimum price Z$ |
Maximum price Z$ |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
na 200
200 280
500 250
na na
|
--- 2,500
2,500 1,500
2,800 5,000
- 2,500
|
Appendix 22
Possession of toilet
|
Province |
No of those having a toilet |
Children only/men only use it |
All family members use it | |||
|
No. |
% | |||||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
27 71 68 11 46 51 43 142
|
15.3 65.1
95.8 12.2
27.2 47.3
47.3 100.0
|
11 3 - 1 3 8 24 4
|
16 68 68 10 41 49 19 31
| ||
Appendix 23
Access to human excreta disposal facility
|
Province |
Yes |
Bush |
Blair |
Makeshift | ||||
|
No. |
% | |||||||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
na 36 6 43 123
55 45 142 |
33.0
8.5 47.8
72.8 51.4
49.5 100.0
|
- 5 2 8 54 53 - 43
|
- 28 3 24 - - - 34
|
- 3 1 3 - - - 4
| |||
Appendix 24
How last child delivered
|
Province |
Respondents |
Self |
Nurse/ hospital |
Relatives |
Traditional midwife | |
|
No. |
% | |||||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
109 67 45 35 37 50 26 45
|
61.6 61.5
63.4 38.9
21.9 46.7
28.6 31.7
|
7 1 3 1 1 3 4 -
|
- 38 - 21 35 34 - 40
|
21 9 6 3 1 8 15 3
|
1 1 - 10 - 5 7 1
|
Appendix 25
Patterns of exclusive breastfeeding
|
Province |
Less than 6 months |
6-12 months |
More than 12 months | |||||
|
No. |
% |
No. |
% |
No. |
% | |||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat South Mat North |
13 55 43 32 30 30 35 2
|
11.5 82.1
95.6 91.4
78.9 63.8
79.5 7.7
|
67 9 2 2 6 15 7 24
|
59.3 13.4
4.4 5.7
15.8 31.9
15.9 92.3
|
32 2 - 1 1 2 3 -
|
28.3 1.8
- 2.9
2.6 4.3
4.5 -
| ||
Appendix 26
Place of immunisation of children
|
Province |
Nowhere |
Mobile EPI Team |
Clinic |
Hospital |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
- 1 - - - - - 1
|
36 11 2 3 2 2 3 -
|
77 49 25 28 21 42 22 27
|
- 9 16 4 15 6 - 17
|
Appendix 27
Health growth card prevalence
|
Province |
Yes and verified |
Yes but no card | |||
|
No. |
% |
No. |
% | ||
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
25 65 41 33 10 8 1 45
|
22.1 97.0
91.1 100.0
26.3 16.0
2.3 100.0
|
88 2 2 - 28 42 4 - |
77.9 3.0
4.4 - 73.7
84.0 9.3
- | |
Appendix 28
Cases of diarrhoea in previous two weeks
|
Province |
No of cases |
Types of remedy | |||
|
No. |
% |
Health Centre |
SSS | ||
|
Mash West Mash East Mast Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
24 13 18 8 1 7 46 46
|
13.6 11.9
25.4 10.0
3.0 6.5
50.5 32.4
|
6 1 9 1 2 1 - 1
|
- 8 9 8 3 2 5 5
| |
Appendix 29
Children who died aged under five years
|
Province |
Below 1 year |
With diarrhoea |
With malaria |
With other illness |
Total |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
9 10 3 6 8 - 30 10
|
23 9 3 2 1 1 48 2
|
10 1 - - - 1 - -
|
- 6 - 6 10 8 - 15
|
23 16 3 8 11 10 48 17
|
Appendix 30
Sources of information about HIV-AIDS
|
Province |
None |
Radio |
Health worker |
Health personnel |
School |
Friends |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
176 108
71 50 117 104 62 141 |
50 42 26 23 66 64 5 98
|
27 14 5 10 3 6 30 8
|
1 29 21 13 33 15 - 12
|
- 4 2 - 2 3 1 1
|
- 18 17 4 4 15 1 22
|
Appendix 31
How HIV-AIDS is transmitted
|
Province |
Unprotected sex |
Multiple partners |
Sharing razor blades |
MosquitoBites |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
3 49 42 18 87 69 39 116
|
42 46 26 27 26 29 1 26
|
61 11 1 4 2 - - -
|
1 - - 1 - - 46 -
|
Appendix 32
NGOs operating in area of survey
|
Province |
FCTZ |
FOST |
FACT |
D/K |
ORAP |
|
Mash East Mash West Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat South |
* * * * - - - |
- - - * - - - |
- - - - * - - |
- - - * - - - |
- - - - - - * |
Appendix 33
Forms of support for those affected by HIV-AIDS
|
Province |
Home-based care |
Orphan care |
Funeral support |
|
Mash West Mash East Mash Central Manicaland Masvingo Midlands
Mat North Mat South |
42 49 4 22 11 13 - 51
|
125 8 1 2 6 7 - 4
|
- 5 - - 15 26 - 7
|
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