Chapter 1: “The Prison Door” Hawthorne establishes a contrast between the darkness of the Puritans and the beauty of the rose. Examine the descriptions of the Puritans, the prison, and the prison door. What does Hawthorne imply about the nature of human beings by his emphasis on the early establishment of a prison and a cemetery in this new American colony? What does the ancient wooden door (in this colony only twenty years old) symbolize?
What is signified by the description of the weeds? The rose? Ann Hutchison was a Quaker who maintained her right to her own conscience. What is Hawthorne’s attitude toward her? How does he connect her to Hester? What is antinomianism?
What effect is created by Hawthorne’s inclusion of historical references? What is the time and place of this opening scene?
What connection is there between the rose and the scarlet letter?