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History supports a presumption ballot – incentive policy has failed thanks to detail aversion regarding incentive structure
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History supports a presumption ballot – incentive policy has failed thanks to detail aversion regarding incentive structureEsty 1 - Professor of Environmental Law and Policy, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies and Yale Law School. (Daniel, “NEXT GENERATION ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: A RESPONSE TO RICHARD STEWART,” 29 Cap. U.L. Rev. 183, lexis Professor Stewart's discussion of economic incentive systems again provides an excellent survey of the various market mechanisms that are available to pursue environmental goals. He assesses with great care the strengths and weaknesses of these tools and strategies, providing important insights on the contexts in which particular mechanisms are likely to be most effective. n43 Stewart's analysis of the reasons why economic incentive-based systems have penetrated so little into the environmental regulatory regime over the last twenty- five years is also illuminating. He notes that in too many cases, incentive strategies have been ineffective. n44 For example, environmental taxes have often been set at levels too low to change behavior. n45 He recognizes that competitiveness fears have often led jurisdictions to tread lightly in the market mechanism realm for fear of disadvantaging their own industries in increasingly competitive inter-jurisdictional markets. Stewart also observes that any change in policy creates losers and winners and that the losers often have a considerable incentive to resist new regulatory approaches. n46 In the environmental realm, ironically, the potential "losers" in a new system represent a set of rather odd bedfellows: businesses whose current emissions are "permitted" and not fully paid for through cost-internalizing market mechanisms; environmental groups who are invested in campaigns that depend on the current portfolio of problems to attract public support; agency bureaucrats whose skill sets and relative power derives from the current structure of harms and regulatory approaches; and congressional committee members and staffs whose capacity to generate media attention and public interest is [*191] a function of their established expertise within the existing system. n47 Directory: download -> Michigan -> Allen-Pappas+Neg Michigan -> The interest convergence framework is offense against their movements claims at all levels of analysis—the Black Panthers proves. Delgado ’02 Michigan -> Interpretation – Financial incentives must be positively linked to rewards – they cannot be negative Harris, 89 Michigan -> R8 neg v michigan state cz 1nc Michigan -> Doubles—Neg vs Wake lw 1NC Michigan -> Round 1—Neg vs nyu gz 1NC Michigan -> Indefinite detention means holding enemy combatants until the cessation of hostilities – authority for it is codified in the ndaa Michigan -> Round 2 v. Wake 1nc Michigan -> Global nuclear expansion now – dozens of countries Allen-Pappas+Neg -> Michigan ap – nu 2013 r1 neg v concordia nw Allen-Pappas+Neg -> Michigan ap wake forest 2012 neg speeches round 2 neg v george washington bs 1nc Off Download 0.5 Mb. Share with your friends:
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