Ch. 7 Guided Reading
SKIP KEY ISSUE 1
Ch. 7 KI 2: Why have ethnicities been transformed into nationalities? (pgs. 217-224)
Skipped Sections: none
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Leading Questions
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Compare and contrast nationality and ethnicity.
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What is a nation-state? Why do they exist?
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Explain why Denmark is an example of a nation-state.
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When did Europe divide into nation-states?
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What is nationalism? How do states promote it? How does it relate to centripetal force?
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Compare and contrast multiethnic and multinational states. What are some examples?
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Describe what happened to the Soviet Union. What states emerged after its fall? What are some problems they still face?
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Why is Russia considered today’s largest multinational state?
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Where is the Caucasus region? What are the three countries in the Caucasus and what have been their problems?
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How has ethnic identity seen a revival? Where has this occurred?
Must Know Terms: nationality, nation-state, self-determinism, nationalism, centripetal force, multiethnic state, multinational states
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Rise of Nationalities
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Nation-States
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Nationalism
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Multinational States
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Former Soviet Union: the Largest Multinational State
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Russia: Now the Largest Multinational State
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Turmoil in the Caucasus
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Revival of Ethnic Identity
Ch. 7 KI 3: Why do Ethnicities Clash? (pgs. 224-229)
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Leading Questions
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What is meant by competition to control a nationality?
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For Ethiopia/Eritrea, Sudan, and Somalia you need the following information:
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What groups are conflicting
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Causes and effects of the competition
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Why is there ethnic competition in Lebanon? Who is involved?
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For the India and Pakistan example you will need the following:
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Why was India and Pakistan separated?
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What groups are involved?
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What was the effect of the partition of the two states?
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Describe the conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamil in Sri Lanka. What has been the effect?
Skipped Sections: none
Must Know Terms: none
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Ethnic Competition to Dominate Nationality
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Ethnic Competition in the Horn of Africa
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Ethiopia and Eritrea
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Sudan
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Somalia
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Ethnic Competition in Lebanon
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Dividing Ethnicities Among More Than One State
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India and Pakistan
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Sinhalese and Tamil in Sri Lanka
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Case Study: Dividing the Kurds (pg 227)
Ch. 7 KI 4: What is Ethnic Cleansing? (pgs. 229-235)
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Leading Questions
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What is ethnic cleansing? What are its causes and effects?
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Summarize the WWII era European examples.
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Where is Yugoslavia? Briefly describe its history.
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What is meant by the quote by Josip Tito?
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What led to the destruction of Yugoslavia?
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In both “Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia” and “Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo” you need to include which groups are involved, what caused it, and what its effects were.
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What is balkanization?
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Describe which countries were effected, which groups were involved, and the outcome of ethnic cleansing in Central Africa.
Skipped Sections: Case Study: Documenting Ethnic Cleansing (pg 234)
Must Know Terms: ethnic cleansing, Balkanized, balkanization
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Ethnic Cleansing In Europe
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Creation of Multiethnic Yugoslavia
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Destruction of Multiethnic Yugoslavia
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Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia
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Ethnic Cleansing in Kosovo
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Balkanization
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Ethnic Cleansing in Central Africa
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