One factor model
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- Emic Chinese Factors Personality Structure of Wang et al.
- Chinese Five-factor Structure Terms from Yang and Bond
| Marker Scale Items (English translations) for Factor Constructs from Previous Studies, Used in Chinese Lexical Study (with Xinyue Zhou and colleagues)
ONE FACTOR MODEL SD (Socially Desirable Qualitiesw) Honest, Responsible, Patient, Clever/Deft, Warm, Sociable/Agreeable Vs. Cruel, Disorganized, Irritable, Corrupted TWO FACTOR MODELS S (Social Propriety or Morality) Patient, Responsbile, Incorruptness/Cleanhanded, Forgiving (Tolerant) Vs. Harsh, Cruel, Irritable, Rude, Selfish D (Dynamism) Humorous, Bold, Talkative, Clever/Deft, Sociable/Agreeable, Sexy Vs. Shy/Bashful, Dull, Timid INTERNALIZING-EXTERNALIZING FACTOR DUO Internalizing Disorder Tendencies Depressed, Fearful, Nervous, Sad, Anxious, Withdrawn Vs. Energetic Externalizing Disorder Tendencies Impulsive, Careless, Aggressive/Assertive, Rogue Daring, Vicious/Cutthroat Vs. Honest, Responsible, Considerate THREE FACTOR MODEL See Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientious markers from Big Five below. BIG FIVE (based on 3M40 from Saucier, 2002) E Extraversion, Talkative, Assertive, vs. Introverted, Quiet, Shy, Reserved, Withdrawn A Undemanding, Kind, Sentimental, Forgiving (Tolerant) vs. Harsh, Unsympathetic, Cold C Organized, Meticulous, Cautious vs. Disorganized, Negligent, Inefficient ES (emotional stability vs neuroticism) Unexcitable/Composed, Not Envious vs. Emotional, Fearful,Nervous, Fretful, Anxious Intellect/Imagination (O) Intellectual, Complex, Sagacious/Philosophical vs. Unintellectual, Unreflective CROSS-LANGUAGE SIX (based on Ashton et al, 2004) H Honest, Humble, Sincere, Virtue and Morality, Dependable (Trustworthy) vs. Sly, Greedy E Emotional, Sentimental, Anxious vs. Brave, Unemotional, Tough X Lively, Talkative/Conversational, Sociable/Agreeable vs. Untalkative A Patient, Gentle, Good-tempered, Forgiving (Tolerant) vs. Impatient, Irritable C Hardworking, Organized, Neat vs. Impulsive, Lazy O Intellectual, Imaginative vs. Unintellectual, Unimaginative, Conservative MULTI-LANGUAGE SEVEN (Saucier, 2003a) Gr (gregariousness) Talkative/Conversational, Sociable/Agreeable vs. Quiet, Untalkative, Serious, Withdrawn Sa (self-assurance) Brave, Active, Confident, Tough vs. Fearful, Weak, Insecure Et (even-temper) Patient, Undemanding vs. Impatient, Quick-tempered, Irritable, Jealous Cfo (concern for others) Generous, Humble, Helpful, Sentimental vs. Selfish, Big-head/Arrogant, Hard-hearted Co (conscientiousness) Neat, Diligent/Thrifty, Meticulous, Strict, Pious vs. Sloppy, Forgetful Ov (originality/virtuosity) Artistic, Sagacious/Philosophical, Imaginative, Intelligent and Capable vs. Unreflective, Ordinary , Unsophisticated, Unimaginative Nv (negative valence; social unacceptability) Abnormal, Crazy, Evil, Idiot, Odd vs. Uncorrupted, Dependable (Trustworthy) Emic Chinese Factors Personality Structure of Wang et al. Cui, H., & Wang, D.F. (2003). The Confirmation of Chinese Personality Structure and The Result of Adjective Ratings. Studies of Psychology and Behavior,1 (2), 89-95.
自信self-confident/confident 精明 astute/shrewd/smart/bright/sagacious/sharp/adiriot 深谋远虑be circumspect and far seeing /have forethought and foresight /think deeply and plan carefully 软弱 week/effete/feeble/ineffective/feckless 温文尔雅refined/cultured/gentle and cultivated/pleasant and courteous 土气rustic style/rustic/uncouth/countrified 自卑self-abased 机伶clever/smart/sharp/intelligent 畏缩 recoil/flinch 机智 resourceful 死板rigid/stiff/inflexible 迟钝slow/obtuse/slow-witted/dull-witted 胆小timid/cowardly/faint-hearted/chicken-hearted 潇洒natural and unrestrained/elegant and unconventional/handsome and debonair/great presence 处事周到attentive/thoughtful/considerate/solicitous
谨言慎行watch your step and mind what you are saying/speak and act cautiously/be cautious with one’s words and actions/be discreet in word and deed 敬业dedication/commitment/devotion 懒惰lazy/indolent 耐心patient/patience/endurance 认真conscientious/earnest/serious/seriousness 稳重steady going/steady/staid/sedate 成熟mature/ripen/be full-grown 老练seasoned/experienced 谦虚modesty 冲动impulse 粗心careless/thoughtless/inadvertent 刻苦耐劳assiduous/hardworking 调皮naughty/mischievous 有条理properly and logically arranged/methodical/systematic/orderly 毅力willpower/will/stamina/tenacity 冒冒失失rash/abrupt/thoughtless/without due consideration 努力make an effort/efforts/exert oneself(to do sth)/ be at pains(to do sth) 迷糊blurred/indistinct/misted/muddled/confused/dazed/muddle-headed 节俭thrift/thrifty/frugal 勤劳diligent/industrious/hardworking
乐观optimism/hopeful/sanguine 活泼lively/vivacious/vivid 积极positive/active/energetic/vigorous 开朗sanguine/optimistic 内向introverted 热情enthusiasm/warmth/zeal/zest/ardour 多愁善感be sentimental/emotional/sensitive 合群get on well with others/be sociable/gregarious 消极negative/passive/inactive 沉默reticent/ taciturn/ silent/ uncommunicative/ undemonstrative 害羞shy/bashful 含蓄reserved 健谈 brilliant in conversation/talkative 善交际sociable 主动on one’s own initiative/of one’s own accord 好静serene/placid 忧郁melancholy/heavy-hearted/somber/dejected 拘谨overcautious/reserved/stiff/punctilious
诚实honesty/truthful/trusty/veracious 老实honest/frank 大方generous/liberal/large-handed/easy/natural and poised 自私selfish/self-centered/egoistic 宽宏大量broad-minded/magnanimous/having a large heart 诚恳sincere/genuine 淳朴honest/modest/simple/unsophisticated 光明磊落upright and honourable 斤斤计较haggle over every ounce/be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice 善良good and honest/kind hearted 贪心greed/avarice/rapacity 小心眼的selfish/scheming 爽快refreshed/comfortable/frank/straight/forward/outright
强悍fierce/intrepid/doughty 温柔gentle and soft/sweet/mild 随和amiable/easy-going 脆弱fragile/frail/weak/vulnerable/delicate 粗暴rude/rough/crude/brutal/savage/violent/coarse/boorish 威猛 brave and fierce
好脾气good temper 急躁irritable/irascible/testy/hot-tempered/impetuous/rash/impatient 暴躁irascible/irritable/fiery/testy/explosive/hot/inflammable/volcanic 易怒 irritable
胸无大志have no ambition/ideal at all/cherish no aspirations/ambitions/aims 充满斗志will to fight/fighting spirit/morale/fight 勇往直前march right ahead courageously/ march forward without hesitation/set off at a ruthless pace/ advance bravely Chinese Five-factor Structure Terms from Yang and Bond 1. social-orientation --self-centeredness 诚实 honest 狡猾 sly 负责 responsible 自私 selfish 仁慈 gracious 顽皮 naughty 和善 good and gentle 真诚 cordial 友好 friendly 严厉 harsh 贪心 greedy 好人 kind 德高望重 morally clean 坦率 frank 冷酷 ruthless 2. competence-impotence 独立 independent 勇敢 brave 能干 capable 聪明 smart 庸俗 vulgar 孩子气 childish 机敏 tactful 肤浅 shallow 害羞 shy 坚定 determined 傻 foolish 迟钝 dull 胆怯 timid 坚定 resolute and firm 睿智 wise 敏捷 quick and sharp 3. expressiveness-conservatism 慷慨 generous 保守 conservative 固执 stubborn 活泼 vivacious 开朗 optimistic 内向 introverted 热情 passionate 宽宏大量 broad-minded 亲切 gracious 健谈 talkative 冷漠 indifferent 严肃 solemn 正直 straightforward 严格 rigid 守旧 old-fashioned 4. self-control-impulsiveness 沉稳 steady 偏激 extreme 谦虚 modest 任性 headstrong 冲动 impulsive 光明正大 upright and correct 镇定 self-possessed 文静 quite and refined 易怒 irritable 顽固 stubborn 5. optimism-neuroticism 乐观 optimistic 悲观 pessimistic 忧心 worrying 敏感 sensitive 焦虑 anxious 自怜 self-pitying 喜怒无常 moody 高兴 pleasant 自信 self-confident Share with your friends:
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