Northup, Solomon. Twelve Years a slave (New York: Penguin Books, 2012). (461)
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| Zinn, Howard. The Politics of History. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990. 1-368. (368)
Howard Zinn, a generationally acclaimed historian and political scientist, dissects, in his text The History of Politics, the intricacies of the juxtaposition of the fields, their source of power through academia, and the “business” of history through the compilation various pieces that highlight different eras in American history. Zinn, best known for his work with highlighting lesser known story lines through history, explains in his opening chapter, that “[t]he earth has for so long been so sharply tilted on behalf of the rich, the white-skinned, the male, the powerful, that it will take enormous effort to set it right”.268 This quotation, though more than obvious within the realm of social scientists and social activists, nearly twenty-five years later is still not widely understood among the masses. This assumption, perhaps, is what makes Zinn’s work so necessary and so continuously crucial. Breaking down the rhetoric of American history into three comprehensible sections – class, race, and nationalism – it is easy to see that, though the breakdown may seem simple, the issues surrounding the topics are dynamic, deeply rooted and fairly constant throughout the decades. Though ultimately Zinn calls into question the various roles of he historian in detailing history, he also becomes more and more critical throughout the text in the effects of history upon the general public and their ideas of the “facts”. Pulling great influence from Nietzsche-ist ideals, Zinn details, “there are no facts, only interpretations”, and, perhaps, inside this sentiment, houses the entirety of Zinn’s text.269 As historians, he highlights, there is some sort of responsibility that we imagine towards the public, some sort of criteria of truth telling which is believed must be fulfilled. In reality, to a certain extent, this ideal can create a flawed society, as “[m]an, wounded by his history already, then tends to be transfixed by it”.270 1 Solomon Northup, Twelve Years A Slave (New York: Penguin, 2012), 9. 2 Northup, Twelve Years A Slave, 11. 3 Northup, Twelve Years A Slave, 10. 4 Hackett Fischer, David, “Champlain among the Mohawk, 1690,” Chaplain’s Dream (2008): 24. 5 Hackett, “Champlain”, 27. 7 Horn, “Jamestown,” 27. 8 Resendez, Andres, “Massacare in Florida,” American Heritage (2012): 24. 9 Shorto, Russell, “New Amsterdam becomes New York,” American Heritage (2010): 28. 10 Shorto, “New Amsterdam”, 29. 11 Sweeney, Kevin, “Taken by Indians,” American Heritage (2008): 23. 12 Sweeney, “Taken by Indians,” 24. 13 Mondloch, Helen, “Blessed and Bedeviled,” The World and I Online (2002): 156. 14 Mondloch, “Blessed”, 160 15 Taylor, Alan.,“Pontiac’s War,” American Heritage (2010): 30. 16 Brinkley, Douglas, “The Spark of Rebellion”, American Heritage (2010): 33. 17 Nash, David, “The Gain from Thomas Paine”, History Today (2009): 12. 18 Nash, “The Gain”, 14. 19 Nash, “The Gain”, 16. 20 Allen, Thomas, “One Revolution Two Wars”, Military History (2011): 58. 21 Meacham, Jon, “God and the Founders,” American Gospel (2006): 1. 22 Meacham, “God and the Founders,” 1. 23 Meacham, “God and the Founders,” 2. 24 Phillips, Charles, “A Day to Remember: July 4, 1776,”American History (2006): 15. 25 Phillips, “A Day,” 15. 26 Phillips, “A Day,” 16. 27 Rakove, Jack, “The Patriot Who Refused to Sign the Declaration of Independence,” American History (2010): 59. 28Raphael, Ray, “America’s Worst Winter Ever: And Why Mythmakers Decided to Forget It,” American History (2010): 52. 29 Raphael, “America’s Worst,” 52. 30 Raphael, “America’s Worst,” 55. 31 Fleming, Thomas, “Franklin Saves the Peace,” American Heritage (2010): 38. 32 Fleming, “Franklin Saves,” 38. 33 Joseph Ellis, “Madison’s Radical Agenda,” American Heritage (2010): 35. 34 Ellis, “Madison’s Radical,” 36. 35 Fleming, Thomas, “Wall Street’s First Collapse,” American Heritage (2009): 2. 36 Fleming, “Wall Street’s,” 5. 37 Peterson, Merrill, “Jefferson, the West, and the Enlightenment Vision,” The Wisconsin Magazine of History 70 (1987): 279. 38 Jefferson, Thomas. State of the Union 1801. From The American Presidency Project at UCSB, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29443. 39 Peterson, “Jefferson, the West,” 279. 40 “Northwest Ordinance” National Archives. Microfilm. Papers of the Continental Congress, 1787. 41 Hicks, Brian, “The Holdouts,” Smithsonian (2001): 53. 42 Hicks, “the Holdouts,” 55. 44 45 Merry, Robert, “Polk’s Peace,” American Heritage (2010): 48. 46 Merry, “Polk’s Peace,” 48. 47 Merry, “Polk’s Peace,” 49. 48 Medford, Edna Greene, “Lincoln and the Constitutional Dilemma of Emancipation,” OAH Magazine of History (2007): 1. 49 Lincoln, Abraham. Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, Library of Congress, 1863. 50 Medford, “Lincoln and the Constitutional”, 2. 51 Medford, “Lincoln and the Constitutional”, 2. 52 Kendrick, Paul and Stephen Kendrick, “Lincoln and Douglass,” American Heritage (2009): 1. 53 Kendrick, “Lincoln and Douglass,” 2. 54 Santoro, Gene, “Steven Hahn Sings the Slaves Triumphant,” American History (2009): 1. 55 Santoro, “Steven Hahn,” 2. 56 Santoro, “Steven Hahn,” 2. 57 Santoro, “Steven Hahn,” 1. 58 Blight, David, “A Slave’s Audacious Bid for Freedom,” American Heritage (2008): 1. 59 Blight, “A Slave’s Audacious Bid,” 2. 60 Winik, Jay, “A Graceful Exit,” American Heritage (2010): 1. 61 Winik, “A Graceful Exit,” 2. 62 de Beauvior, Simone, “The Second Sex,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Wesley Longhofer and Daniel Winchester, (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012), 338. 63 de Beauvior, Simone, “Second Sex,” 342. 64 Du Bois, W.E.B., “The Souls of Black Folk,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Wesley Longhofer and Daniel Winchester, (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012), 332. 65 Du Bois, W.E.B., “Black Folk,” 333. 66 Du Bois, W.E.B., “Black Folk,” 373. 67 Collins, Patricia Hill, “Black Feminist Thought,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Longhofer and Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012) 395. 68 Collins, “Black Feminist,” 397. 69 Smith, Dorothy, “The Conceptual Practices of Power,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Longhofer and Winchester, (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012) 392. 70 Mead, George Herbert, “The Self,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Longhofer and Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012) 423. 71 Mead, “The Self,” 424. 72 Simmel, Georg, “The Stranger,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Longhofer and Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012) 448. 73 Goffman, Erving, “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, eds. Longhofer and Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis, 2012) 452. 74 Bauman, Zygmunt, “From Pilgrim to Tourist: or a Short History of Identity,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, edited by Wesley Longhofer and Daniel Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2012) 482. 75 Bauman, “Pilgrim to Tourist,” 483. 76 Butler, Judith, “Gender Trouble,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, edited by Wesley Longhofer and Daniel Winchester (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2012) 471. 77 Butler, “Gender Trouble,” 473. 78 Michel Foucault, “Discipline and Punish,” in Social Theory Re-Wired, ed. Wesley Longhofer, et al. (New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2012), 301. 79 Foucault, “Discipline and Punish,” 300-301. 80 Foucault, “Discipline and Punish,” 303. 81 Call, Lewis, “Woman as Will and Representation: Nietzsche’s Contribution to Postmodern Feminism,” Women in German Yearbook 11(1995): 113. 82 Call, “Nietzsche’s Contribution,” 113. 83 Call, “Nietzsche’s Contribution,” 116. 84 Call, “Nietzsche’s Contribution,” 116. 85 Call, “Nietzsche’s Contribution,” 121. 86 Celis, Karen and Sarah Childs, “The Substantive Representation of Women: What to do with Conservative Claims?” Political Studies 60 (2012): 213. 87 Celis and Childs, “Substantive Representation,” 214. 88 Celis and Childs, “Substantive Representation,” 218-219. 89 Elliott, Jane, “Stepford U.S.A.: Second0Wave Feminism, Domestic Labor, and the Representation of National Time,” Cultural Critique 70 (2008): 33. 90 Angie Ngoc Tran, “Labor Organizing and Protests in Foreign-Direct Investment Factories,” in Ties That Bind: Cultural Identity, Class and Law in Vietnam’s Labor Resistance, 181, Ithica: Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2013. 91 Tran, “Labor Organizing”, 183. 92 Berman, Bruce, “A Palimpsest of Contradictions: Ethnicity, Class and Politics in Africa”, The International Journal of African Historical Studies 37 (2004): 13. 93 Berman, “A Palimpsest of Contradictions,” 15. 94 Berman, “A Palimpsest of Contradictions,” 14. 95 Berman, “A Palimpsest of Contradictions,” 31. 96 Girard, Rene, “The Evangelical Subversion of Myth” in Politics and Apocalypse, edited by Robert Hamerton-Kelly (East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press, 2007) 32. 97 Girard, “The Evangelical Subversion of Myth,” 36. 98 Girard, “The Evangelical Subversion of Myth,” 48. 99 Tagg, John, “Chapter 5: The Learners” and “Chapter 6: Self-Theories and Academic Motivation”, in The Learning Paradigm College (Boston: Anker Publishing Company, Inc.): 41. 100 Tagg, “Chapter 6,” 52-53. 101 Tagg, “Chapter 6,” 52. 102 Tagg, “Chapter 6,” 53. 103 Wallerstein, Immanuel, “Anthropology, Sociology, and Other Dubious Disciplines,” Current Anthropology 44 (2003): 454. 104 Wallerstein, “Anthropology, Sociology,” 456. 105 Wallerstein, “Anthropology, Sociology,” 458) 106 Batalla, Guillermo Bonfil, “The Nation We Have Today,” Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming A Civilization (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996), 156. 107 Batalla, “The Nation We Have Today,” 156. 108 Batalla, “The Nation We Have Today,” 160. 109 Fernandez Kelly, Patricia, “Death in Mexican Folk Culture,” American Quarterly 26 (1974): 520. 110 Fernandez Kelly, “Death in Mexican,” 517. 111 Fernandez Kelly, “Death in Mexican,” 517. 112 Ruiz, Ramon Eduardo, “The Legacy,” Mexico: Why A Few Are Rich And The People Poor (Berkeley: University of California Press): 36. 113 Ruiz, “The Legacy,” 39. 114 Ruiz, “The Legacy,”52. 115 Aranda, Salvador Maldonado, “Stories of Drug Trafficking in Rural Mexico: Territories, Drugs and Cartels in Michoacán,” European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 94 (2013): 43. 116 Aranda, “Stories of Drug Trafficking,” 44. 117 Stephen Fuller, “The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement: Agricultural Transport Issues,” (1991): 1. 118 Fuller, “The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement,” 4. 119 Fuller, “The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement,” 4. 120 Fuller, “The U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement,” 8. 121 Jaffary, Nora, Edward Osowski & Susie Porter, Mexican History: A Primary Source Reader, (Colorado: Westview Press, 2009): 218. 122 Jaffary, Mexican History, 219. 123 Inga Clendinnen, “The Cost of Courage in Aztec Society,” in The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics, eds. Joseph and Henderson (Duke University Press, 2002): 72. 125 Clendinnen, “The Cost of Courage,” 78. 126 Jim Tuck, “Cristero Rebellion,” Mexconnect, August 1997. 127 Tuck, “Cristero Rebellion”. 128 Tuck, “Cristero Rebellion”. 129 Tuck, “Cristero Rebellion”. 130 Tuck, “Cristero Rebellion”. 131 Edmonds-Poli, Emily & David Shirk, “Mexican Political Culture,” in Contemporary Mexican Politics: Second Edition, (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011): 158. 132 Edmonds-Poli, “Mexican Popular Culture,” 164. 133 Gephart, Jr., Robert, Ethnostatistics: Qualitative Foundations for Quantitative Research, (Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1988): 8. 134 Gephart Jr., Ethnostatistics, 10. 135 Gephart Jr., Ethnostatistics, 17. 136 Perakyla, Anssi, “Reliability and Validity in research Based on Tapes and Transcripts,” in Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice, ed. Silverman (London: Sage, 1997) 216. 137 Perakyla, “Reliability and Validity,” 203. 138 Perakyla, “Reliability and Validity,” 203. 139 Perakyla, “Reliability and Validity,” 204. 140Bandyopadhyay, Mridula, “Tackling complexities in understanding the social determinants of health: the contribution of ethnographic research,” BMC Public Health 56 (2011): 5. 141 Bandyopadhyay, “Tackling complexities,” 7. 142 Bandyopadhyay, “Tackling complexities,” 7. 143 Bloor, Michael, Jane Frankland, Michelle Thomas, and Kate Robinson, “Composition of Groups,” in Focus Groups in Social Research (London: Sage Publications): 22. 144 Bloor, “Composition of Groups,” 22. 145 Bloor, “Composition of Groups,” 26. 146 Bloor, “Composition of Groups,” 27. 147 Atkinson, Robert, “1. Contexts and Uses of Life Stories,” in The Life Story Interview (Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications): 1. 148 Atkinson, “1. Context and Uses of Life Stories,” 15. 149 Potter, James, “Nature of Qualitative Evidence,” in An Analysis of Thinking and Research About Qualitative Methods (New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishing): 83. 150 Potter, “Nature of Qualitative Evidence,” 86. 151 Rubin, Herbert and Irene Rubin, “Listening, Hearing and Sharing Social Experiences” & “Foundations of Qualitative Interviewing,” in Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data (Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications,1995): 1. 152 Rubin, “Listening, Hearing and Sharing,” 5. 153 Gubrium, Jaber and James Holstein, The New Language of Qualitative Method (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997): 39. 154 Gubrium, The New Language, 43. 155 Hopwood, Nick, “Research Design and Methods of Data Collections and Analysis: Researching Students’ Conceptions in a Multiple-method Case Study,” in Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 28 (2004): 348. 156 Ivey, Jean, “The Value of Qualitative Research Methods,” in Pediatric Nursing 38 (2012): 319. 157 Ivey, “The Value of Qualitative,” 319. 158 Roth, Wolff-Michael, “Textbooks on Qualitative Research and Method/Methodology: Toward a Praxis of Method,” in Forum: Qualitative Social Research 7 (2005): 6. 159 Albert Hurtado, Hurtado, Albert. “Intimate Frontiers” in Intimate Frontiers: Sex, Gender and Culture in Old California (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1999) 129. 160 Hurtado, “Intimate Frontiers”, 130. 161 Hurtado, “Intimate Frontiers”, 131. 162 Charles McClain, “The Struggle for Access to the Schools” in In Search of Equality: the Chinese Struggle Against Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994) 153. 163 Lisbeth Haas, “Regional Culture” in Conquests and Historical Identities in California (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) 151. 164 Haas, “Regional Culture,” 161. 165 Haas, Lisbeth, “Racial and Ethnic Identities and the Politics of Space,” in Conquests and Historical Identities in California, 1769-1936, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995) 171. 166 Haas, “Racial and Ethnic Identities,” 171. 167 Larry May, “Hollywood and the California Dream,” in Screening Out the Past: The Birth of Mass Culture and the Motion Picture Industry, Oxford: Oxford University Press (1980), 246. 168 May, “Hollywood”, 252. 169 Gregory, James, “Dust Bowl Legacies: The Okie Impact on California, 1939-1989,” California 68 (1989): 77. 170 Zhao, Xiaojian, “Chinese American Women Defense Workers in Workers in World War II,” California History 75 (1996): 139. 171 Zhao, “Chinese American,” 140. 172 Executive Order 9066, http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5154/ 173 Miksch, Karen and David Ghere. “Teaching Japanese-American Incarceration.” The History Teacher 37 (2004): 212. 174 Leigh, Monroe, “Hohri v. United States, 782 F.2d 227,” The American Journal of International Law 80 (1986): 648. 175 del Castillo, Richard Griswold, “The Los Angeles ‘Zoot Suit Riots’ Revisited: Mexican and Latin American Perspectives,” Mexican Studies 16 (2000): 367. 176 del Castillo, “Zoot Suit Riots,” 369. 177 Chiang, Connie, “Monterey-By-The-Smell: Odors and Social Conflict on the California Coastline,” Pacific Historical Review 73 (2004): 185. 178 Chiang, “Monterey-By-The-Smell,” 190. 179 Chiang, “Monterey-By-The-Smell,” 214. 180 Albert Hurtado “Amelia’s Body: The Limits of Female Agency in Frontier California” in Intimate Frontiers: Sex, Gender and Culture in Old California (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1999) 116. 181 Hurtado, “Amelia’s Body”, 124. 182 Charles McClain, “California’s First Anti-Chinese Laws” and “Conclusion” in In Search of Equality: the Chinese Struggle Against Discrimination in Nineteenth-Century America (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994) 10. 183 McClain, “Anti-Chinese”, 277. 184 McClain, “Anti-Chinese”, 279. 185 Pulido, Laura, “Race, Class, and Political Activism: Black, Chicana/o, and Japanese-American Leftists in Southern California, 1968-1978,” Antipode 34(2002): 763. 186 Ganesh, Shiv and Heather Zoller, “Dialogue, Activism, and Democratic Social Change” in Communication Theory, eds. Int’l Communication Assoc. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012), 67. 187 Ganesh and Zoller, “Dialogue,” 69-71. 188 Townsley, Eleanor, “’The Sixties’ Trope,” in Theory, Culture and Society, 18 (2001), 99. 189 Townsley, “’The Sixties’,” 104. 190 Soule, Sarah and Jennifer Earl, “A Movement Society Evaluated: Collective Protest in the United States, 1960-1986,” Mobilization: An International Journal 10 (2008), 354 191 Soule & Earl, “A Movement”, 361. 192 Barker, Adam, “Already Occupied: Indigenous Peoples, Settler Colonialism and the Occupy Movements in North America,” Social Movement Studies 11 (2012), 327. 193 Barker, “Already Occupied,” 330. 194 Barker, “Already Occupied,” 333. 195 Jones, Bryn and Mike O’Donnell, Sixties Radicalism and Social Movement Activism: Retreat or Resurgence?, (New York: Anthem Press, 2010), vii. 196 Jones and O’Donnell, Sixties Radicalism, xv. 197 Polletta, Francesca and James Jasper, “Collective Identity and Social Movements,” Annual Review of Sociology 27 (2001), 283. 198 Polletta and Jasper, “Collective Identity,” 285. 199 Sabry, Tarik, “Revolutions in the age of ‘globalization’: Between the trans-temporal and the trans-subjective,” Media, Culture & Society 35(2013), 21. 200 Sabry, “Revolutions,” 22. 201 Sabry, “Revolutions,” 23. 202 Rey, P.J., “Alienation, Exploitation, and Social Media,” American Behavioral Scientist 56 (2012), 400. 203 Rey, “Alienation, Exploitation,” 401. 204 Rey, “Alienation, Exploitation,” 403. 205 Noakes, John and Hank Johnston, “Chapter 1- Frames of Protest: A Road Map To A Perspective,” In Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective, Hank Johnston, ed. (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005), 2. 207 Noakes and Johnston, “Frames of Protest,” 5. 208 Noakes and Johnston, “Frames of Protest,” 20. 209 Young, Iris Marion, “Asymmetrical Reciprocity: On Moral Respect, Wonder, and Enlarger Thought,” in Intersecting Voices: Dilemmas of Gender, Political Philosophy and Policy, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), 39. 210 Young, “Asymmetrical Reciprocity,” 40. 211 Gerald Shenk, Domination & Resistance: Twentieth Century US Histories, A Conceptual Framework (CSU Monterey Bay, 2012), 2. 212 Shenk, Domination & Resistance, 4. 213 James C. Scott, “Domination, Acting, and Fantasy,” in The Paths of Domination, ed. Carolyn Nordstrom and Joann Martin. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010), 57. 214 Scott, “Domination,” 66. 215 Hurtado, Aida, “Relating to Privilege and Political Mobilization: Toward a Multicultural Feminism,” in The Color of Privilege, (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996), 7 216 Hurtado, “Relating to Privilege,” 8. 217 Yosso, Tara, “Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth,” race Ethnicity and Education, 8 (2005): 76. 218 Yosso, “Whose culture,” 73. 219 Yosso, “Whose culture,” 74. 220 Wells-Barnett, Ida, Lynch Laws in Georgia, (Chicago: Chicago Colored Citizens: 1899), 1. 221 Wells, Lynch Laws, 3 222 Shenk, Gerald, “Introduction” in “Work or Fight!”: Race, Gender, and the Draft in World War One (Houndmills: Palgrave McMillan, 2005), 3. 223 Shenk, “Introduction,” 3. 224 Shenk, Gerald. “Chapter One: The Darkness In Georgia”, “Chapter Two: Illinois: ‘A Man Is No Man That Is Not Willing To Fight’”, “Chapter Three: New Jersey: ‘He’s His Mother’s Boy; Go and Get Him’” &”Chapter Four: California: ‘Please Forward Chinese, Japanese and American Indians, But No Negroes’.” In “Work or Fight!”: Race, Gender, and the Draft in World War One, (Houndmills: Palgrave McMillan, 2005), 11. 225 Shenk, “Work or Fight!”, 84. 226 Villaseñor, Victor, Burro Genius, (New York: Harper Collins, 2004), 13. 227 Villaseñor, Victor, Burro Genius, (New York: Harper Collins, 2004), 50. 228 Villaseñor, Burro Genius, 177 229 Villaseñor, Burro Genius, 179 230 Villaseñor, Victor, Burro Genius, (New York: Harper Collins, 2004), 227. 231 Villaseñor, Burro Genius, 267. 232 Mumford, Kevin, “Homosex Changes: Race, Cultural Geography, and the Emergence of the Gay,” American Quarterly 38 (1996): 396. 233 Mumford, “Homosex Changes,” 397. 234 Mumford, “Homosex Changes,” 400. 235 Barrett, James, “Americanization from the Bottom Up: Immigration and the Remaking of the Working Class in the United States, 1880-1930,” The Journal of American History 79 (1992), 997. 236 Barrett, “Americanization,” 998. 237 Barrett, “Americanization,” 1003. 238 Barrett, “Americanization,” 1012. 239 Kinzer, Stephen, “Introduction,” in Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq. (New York: Times Books, 2006), 1. 240 Kinzer, Stephen, “A Break In The History Of The World”, 80. 241 Kinzer, Stephen, “Chapter Six: Get Rid of This Stinker,” in Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq, (New York: Times Books, 2006), 129. 242 Kinzer, Overthrow, 130. 243 Kinzer, Overthrow, 133. 244 Kinzer, Overthrow, 115. 245 Kinzer, Stephen, “Chapter 7: Not the Preferred Way to Commit Suicide”, in Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq, (New York: Times Books, 2006), 151. 246 Kinzer, Stephen, “Chapter 8: We’re going to Smash Him”, in Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq, (New York: Times Books, 2006), 172. 247 Kinzer, Overthrow, 170. 248 McGuire, Danielle. At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance – A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power, (New York: Knopf: 2010), 42 249 McGuire, Dark End of the Street, 47. 250McGuire, Dark End of the Street, 90. 251 McGuire, Dark End of the Street, 137. 252 McGuire, Danielle. “Prologue”, in At the Dark End of the Street: Black Women, Rape, and Resistance – A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power, (New York: Knopf: 2010), xx. 253 McGuire, “They’d Kill Me If I Told”, 10. 254 McGuire, “They’d Kill Me If I Told”, 21. 255 McGuire , “A Black Women’s Body”, 158 256 McGuire , “A Black Women’s Body”, 190 257 McGuire, Epilogue, 232. 258 Romero, Mary, The Maid’s Daughter (New York: New York University Press, 2011), 5. 259 Romero, The Maid’s Daughter, 37. 260 Romero, The Maid’s Daughter, 117. 261 Davis, Mike, City of Quartz, (London: Verso, 1990), 101. 262 Davis, City of Quartz, 86. 263 McNeil, William, Plagues and Peoples, (New York: Anchor Books, Random House, 1976), 157. 264 McNeil, Plagues and Peoples, 240. 265 Guilbault, Rosa Castillo, Farmworker’s Daughter (Berkeley: Heyday, 2005), 113. 266 Guilbault, Farmworker, 44. 267 Guilbault, Farmworker, 17. 268 Zinn, Howard, The History of Politics (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990), 27. 269 Zinn, The History of Politics, 275. 270 Zinn, The History of Politics, 281. 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