Modern World History Mr. Kraft French Revolution Power Point Notes French Revolution Time Period

Download 141.31 Kb. Date 19.05.2016 Size 141.31 Kb. #53165

Name _________________________ Modern World History Mr. Kraft French Revolution Power Point Notes French Revolution Time Period: 1789 – 1815 The Origins: What monarchy was in control of France at the beginning of the French Revolution? ___________________ Was the same monarchy in control of France at the end of the French Revolution? _______ French royal family at the start of the French Revolution: King _____________________________________ Queen______________________________________ What country was she from? _______________________ What was her eventual nickname given to her by the French people? _______________ Why did they marry? ________________________________________________________ How many children did they have? __________ How many of their children had died before the French Revolution began? ___________ European Feudalism: Under this system, which group is the only group that pays taxes? _________________ French Feudal System: French Social Class System (“The Estates”) What is the name for a “social class” in France during the French Revolution? __________ The Estate Members French Population % % of French Land Owned 1st 2nd 3rd Which of the three estates was required to serve in the French military? ________________ Million Dollar Question: What is the obvious problem with this system? The problem with this system is what lead to the beginning of the French Revolution. How is this similar to what caused the American Revolution to begin? Estates General: French Congress What is the Estates General? ___________________________ What would the Estates General be equivalent to in the U.S.? _______________________ Who made up the Estates General? ____________________________________________ Which estate has the most representatives in the Estates General? __________ Why this estate? ________________________________________________________ Explain how the Estates General works. How many votes does each estate get in the Estates General? __________ What is the problem with the Estates General system? Estates General Meeting: (May – June, 1789) Where was this meeting held? _________________________________ How long had it been since this group last met? ______________ What was each estate told to bring to this meeting? ________________________________ 3rd Estate’s Complaints: What was their # 1 complaint? ______________________________________________ What was their # 2 complaint? ______________________________________________ What did the members of 3rd Estate do during this meeting and why? The National Assembly: Who were the members of this group? __________________________________________ Whom did this group claim to represent? ________________________________________ What was the goal of this group? ______________________________________________ How did King Louis XVI feel about this group? ____________________________________ “The Tennis Court Oath”: “Never to separate and to meet wherever the circumstances might require until we have established a sound and just constitution.” (June 20, 1789) What is the gist of the oath? __________________________________________________ Who took this oath? ________________________________________________________ How did Louis XVI respond to this oath? ________________________________________ Raid of the Invalides: (July 14, 1789) Where is the Invalides? ___________________________ Who were the “raiders”? __________________________ What was here that the raiders wanted? ______________________ Why did this group of people need weapons? _____________________________ Although the raiders got cannons and guns during this raid, what did they not get? ____________________ Storming of the Bastille: (July 14, 1789) Where is the Bastille? ___________________________ What is the Bastille? ______________________________ Who were the “stormers”? __________________________ What was here that the raiders needed? ______________________ At the end of this event, what two things did the National Assembly now have? ___________________________ ___________________________ Importance of this event: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What day does France celebrate its “Independence Day”? __________________________ What name does France give to this holiday? __________________________________ Phase # 1 Phase # 1: The National Assembly (1789 – 1791) – Moderate The Tri-Color: French Flag = “The Symbol of the French Revolution” Colors of French Flag Meaning Red White Blue What is the overall meaning of the French Flag? How did Louis XVI’s 1st meeting with the National Assembly go? ________________________ The Great Fear: (1789) What people were being attacked during the Great Fear? ___________________________ Who were these people being attacked by? ____________________________ What was happening in France that started the Great Fear? _________________________ What are two sources of anger that lead to these attacks? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What was making the Great Fear much worse? ___________________________________ National Assembly Meets For Reforms: (1789) What was the main goal of this meeting? ________________________________________ What was abolished in France as a result of this meeting? __________________________ Who had to approve the changes that resulted from this meeting? ____________________ How did this end up “hurting” him in the future when he did not approve it?  Declaration of the Rights of Man: (August 27, 1789) What group created this document? ____________________________________________ What symbol is above the actual document? _____________________________________ What group or secret society also uses this symbol? ____________________________ What country did many members of this secret society help “build’? ________________ What U.S. document is this document modeled after? ______________________________ What movement’s ideas are expressed throughout this document? ___________________ Just as “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” are the “highlight” words of the Declaration of Independence”, what would be the highlight words of this document? ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Who had to approve this document before it be accepted as part of French Law? ________ Did he? ________ What American was behind the outbreak of the French Revolution? ___________________ What was his job? _______________________________________________________ What secret society did he belong to? ________________________________________ March on Versailles: (October 5, 1789) Who lived in the Palace of Versailles at this time? _________________________________ Who were the “marchers” involved in this event? __________________________________ What member of the French Royal family were the marchers most angry with? _______________________________________ What were the marcher’s demands? ___________________________________________ Once Louis XVI and his family were removed from the Palace of Versailles, where were they forced to live? _________________________________ Where is this place? ______________________________ What was it at one point in time? _________________________ Why is this new home for King Louis XVI very important? Constitution of 1791: (1791) What group created this constitution? __________________________________________ What type of monarchy was ended as a result of this constitution? ___________________ What type of monarchy was established as a result of this constitution? _______________ What is the name of legislative assembly (group) that now oversees the actions of the monarch (king or queen) as a result of this constitution?____________________________ Who will be elected as a result of this constitution? ________________________________ Who now has no control of the French Catholic church as a result of this constitution? _______________________________ Louis XVI’s Attempted Escape: (June 20 – 21, 1791) Where was Louis XVI trying to escape to? _____________________ Why here? What kept Louis XVI from having a successful escape? ____________________________ What was done with Louis XVI and his family when he was returned to Paris? How did the people of France view Louis XVI after this? ____________________________ Declaration of Pillnitz: (August 21, 1791) Summarize what this declaration said. What two leaders of foreign countries gave this declaration? _____________________________ Country ____________________________ _____________________________ Country ____________________________ The French “Promise”: (1791) What was the “promise”? How did the rest of Europe react to this? ________________________________________ What did this promise eventually lead to? ________________________ France at War: (1792 – 1815) What is the reason for France being involved in so many wars during this time period? _______________________ Within this time period, what is the specific time period for the French Revolutionary Wars? __________________ Within this time period, what is the specific time period for the Napoleonic Wars?_________ Who is responsible for starting the wars? __________________________ List the two ways that these wars were financed by Napoleon? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ For the most part, what continent did France end up fighting? ________________________ What other war was France also involved in while fighting the rest of the European continent? ______________________________ Phase # 2 Phase # 2: The Reign of Terror (1792 – 1794) – Radical / “Crazy” The Sans-Culottes: “Those who wear pants” What former French Estate was this group part of? _________________________ Were they the richest or poorest members of this estate? ___________________________ What political term would best describe what type of group they are? __________________ What was the goal of this group during the French Revolution? _______________________ Define republic – _______________________________________________________ What can a republic not have? _____________________________ List the two sub-groups within this group: __________________ & ____________________ Which of these two sub-groups wanted to try and fix the constitutional monarch? _________________________ Which of these two sub-groups didn’t want to try and fix the constitutional monarch and get rid of monarchy altogether? _________________________ If this group was so “crazy”, how did they gain control of the French government? Storming of The Tuileries: (August 10, 1792) Who were the “stormers”? _________________________ Who were the stormers hoping to capture during this event? _________________________ Where the stormers successful? _________ The September Massacres: (September 2 – 7, 1792) What countries invasion of France sparked this event? __________________________ Who was this foreign army hoping to liberate as a result of this invasion?____________ Why were the Prussians wanting liberate Louis XVI during this invasion? What, on the part of the French people, is the underlying reason for this event? _______________________ How many French prisoners in Paris were killed during this event? __________ Battle of Valmy: (September 19 – 20, 1792) What two countries were involved in this battle? __________________________ __________________________ What is the main reason for this battle? ______________________________ What was the battle cry of the French Revolutionary Army? _________________________ Who won this battle? _________________ What did this convince the France to keep upholding? ______________________________ What part of any military was shown to be very valuable as result of this battle? _________ What was abolished in France the next day? _____________________________________ What was established in France the next day?____________________________________ Trial, death, and exile of the French Royal Family: (1793) What crime was the entire French Royal family charged with? _______________________ What was done with King Louis XVI? ________________________ What was done with Queen Marie Antoinette? ________________________ What was done with their daughter Marie? _______________________________________ What was done with their son Louis XVII? _______________________________________ Constitution of 1793: (June 24, 1793) What group created the Constitution of 1793? __________________________ What sub-group of Sans-Culottes was controlling this group at the time?_____________ What was abolished as a result of this constitution? ___________________ What type of French government was established a as a result of this constitution? ___________________________ What is the new name for the National Assembly as a result of this constitution? ___________________________ What became the official French legislature as a result of this constitution? ___________________________ How do people get to be members of this legislature? ___________________________ What was granted to all French men as a result of this constitution? ___________________ Committee of Public Safety (C.O.P.S.): (1792 – 1795) Who created the C.O.P.S.? ____________________________________ How many people were on the C.O.P.S.? _____ Who was the leader of the C.O.P.S.?_____________________________________ Who political party was he affiliated with? _______________________ What was the C.O.P.S. hoping to end? ________________________________ What was the C.O.P.S. hoping to spread throughout Europe? ________________________ What was the C.O.P.S. creating a mass tax for? ________________________ What was the purpose of the court established by the C.O.P.S.? The Height and End of the “Reign of Terror”: (July 1793 – July 1794) What political party was in charge in of France during this time period? ________________ How many French people died or were sentenced to death during this time period? ______ What happened to the Girondins? _____________________________________________ How did the Jacobins lose control of the French government? What did the Jacobins fall from power help end? __________________________________ What happened to Maximillien Robespierre? _____________________________________ Phase # 3 Phase # 3: The Directory (1795 – 1799) – Moderate Constitution of 1795: (August 22, 1795) What did this constitution create and or establish? ____________________________ The Directory: (1795 – 1799) How many “Directors” were on the Directory? ______ How many of the Directors were Jacobins? ______ How was the power divided amongst the Directors? _________________________ Who was the most powerful of the Directors? ________________ The Vendemiaire Uprising: (October 5, 1795) Whose authority was being challenged during this event? __________________________ Who lead the French army that repelled the French “uprisers”? ______________________ What Director appointed him to handle the angry French uprisers? _________________ As a result of this event, who established a good initial relationship with the Directory? __________________ As a result of this event, who began to build a good reputation in France? ______________ Where did this person begin to have military success shortly after this event? _______________________________ The Battle for control of Egypt: (1798) What country was in control of Egypt at this time? __________________ What was so important about Egypt that Napoleon wanted control of? _________________ What region or area was Napoleon hoping to control as a result of this battle and future battles? _____________________________ Where would control of the Middle East help limit English control? ___________________ Battle of the Pyramids (Egypt): (July 21, 1798) Who won this battle? _____________________ Who lost this battle? _____________________ Battle of the Nile (Egypt): (August 1 – 3, 1798) What two countries fought during this battle? ________________ & ________________ What type of battle was this? _________________ Who commanded the English Royal Navy in this battle? _________________________ Who won this battle? _____________________ Where did this battle end Napoleon’s dominance? ______________________________ Where did the Napoleon’s army end up trapped with no way home? ________________ Where were English colonies now safe as a result of this battle? _________________ & _________________ The Quasi War or Undeclared War: (1798 – 1800) What two countries fought during this war? ________________ & ________________ The refusal of the U.S. to pay back its Revolutionary War debts to France is an underlying reason for the start of this war. Why did the U.S. refuse to pay back this debt? Through Jay’s Treaty, who did the U.S. agree to a 10 year trading deal with? ____________ What did the U.S. declare itself to be in the conflict between England and France as a result of the French Revolution? ________________________ In short, how did the French feel about this U.S. during the 1790s? Why were French pirates seizing U.S. merchant (trading) ships in the 1790s? Who was France trying to bribe in the “XYZ” affair? ___________________ What did the French agree to stop doing if the bribe was paid? What was the main reason for the start of this war? ________________________________ What was the U.S. hoping to protect as a result of this war? _________________________ Was there a “clear cut” winner of this war? ________ Who was in charge of France who helped negotiate the end of this war? _______________ What future purchase would the end of this war lead to? ____________________________ Siege of Acre: (March 20 -21, 1799) In what present-day country did this take place? ____________________ What country owned this area at the time? ____________________________________ From what country was France, under the control of Napoleon, attacking from? __________ Who was the allied with the Ottoman Empire at the time of this battle? _________________ Who won this battle? _______________________ What French government group began to collapse shortly after this battle? _____________ The Collapse of the Directory: (November, 1799) What is the main reason for the collapse of the Directory? ___________________________ What is a coup d’état? _______________________________________________________ Who lead the coup d’état that ended the Directory? ________________________ What had this person done during the Directory’s time in power that made him so popular amongst the French people? Phase # 4 Phase # 4: Napoleon’s Reign (1799 – 1815) – Militant Constitution of 1799: (1799) What did this constitution create and or establish? ____________________________ Napoleon Biography: Where was Napoleon born? ______________________ What country owned this island at the time of his birth? ____________________ How many siblings did Napoleon have? __________ How old was Napoleon when he was admitted to a French royal military training school? _____ What movement’s beliefs was Napoleon a believer in? ____________________________ The Consulate: (1799 – 1804) What was this group responsible for doing? ______________________________________ How many “Consuls” were on the Consulate? ______ How long was each Consuls term? _______ What type of government was the Consulate designed to be? __________________ The 1st Consul: (1802) What title within the Consulate gave a person control of the Consulate and in essence control of France? ____________________ Of the three Consuls, which one eventually earned this title in 1802?________________ How was the disagreement between the three Consuls about Napoleon being named 1st Consul resolved? The Emperor and the French Empire: (1804 – 1814) What fear motivated Napoleon’s appointment to French Emperor? What title did certain members of the French government want Napoleon to take that he refused to take? _________________ Why did he not take this title? What title did Napoleon eventually take instead of King of France? ___________________ What new French government was created when Napoleon was crowned Emperor of France? _____________________ What type of government was the French Empire designed to be? ________________ What event was the beginning of the French Empire? _____________________________ What series of wars expanded the French Empire? _______________________________ The Napoleonic Code: Who was expected to follow this set of laws? ________________________ ________________________ What old European system was outlawed under this set of laws? ____________________ What freedom was granted under this set of laws? _______________________ How did the French people respond to this set of laws? ____________________________ What movement’s ideas are expressed throughout this document? __________________ Napoleonic Nepotism: Define nepotism – _________________________________________________________ What country or area was Napoleon’s older brother Joseph Bonaparte crowned king of by order of Napoleon? ___________________ What country or area was Napoleon’s younger brother Louis Bonaparte crowned king of by order of Napoleon? __________________________________________ What country or area was Napoleon’s youngest brother Jerome Bonaparte crowned king of by order of Napoleon? ________________________________________ What country or area was Napoleon’s sister Caroline Bonaparte crowned queen of by order of Napoleon? ___________________ What county or area was Napoleon’s son Napoleon Bonaparte II crowned king of by order of Napoleon? ___________________ What failure of Napoleon contributed to all of his relatives losing control of their kingdoms, countries, and or areas? ________________________________ The Napoleonic Wars (1804 – 1814) What U.S. land purchase from France helped Napoleon get money in order to finance the Napoleonic Wars? ___________________________ Napoleon’s Nemesis’s: Define nemesis –__________________________________________________________ Who was Napoleon’s naval nemesis prior to and during the early part of the Napoleonic Wars? ______________________ What country was he from? ____________________ Who was Napoleon’s army nemesis during the Napoleonic Wars? ___________________ What country was he from? ____________________ Battle of Trafalgar: (October 21, 1805) – France v. England Where was this battle fought? ________________________ What type of battle was this? _______________ What were the French plans in this battle? ______________________________________ Who won this battle? ________________________ What English Admiral was killed during this battle? ______________________ Battle’s Importance: What country was now safe from a French invasion? ___________________ What was shown to be very weak as a result of this battle? ______________________ The Continental System: What countries imports were being blockaded under this system? ____________________ What type of war was Napoleon trying to wage against this country? _______________ Why did Napoleon think this system would hurt England’s military efforts against him? What did Napoleon view a country as if it did not follow this system? _______________ Did this system work? ________ Battle of Austerlitz: (December 2, 1805) – France v. Austria Where did this battle take place? ____________________ Who won this battle? _______________________ Treaty of Pressburg (1805): What country had to give some of their land in the Holy Roman Empire to Napoleon? ________________ What Empire was officially dissolved as a result of this treaty? _____________________ What country did Napoleon create with the land he gained from this treaty? ______________________________________________ Confederation of the Rhine: (1806 – 1813) Who created this country and indirectly controlled it? ___________________________ How could any of the 16 German states within the German Confederation earn independence (“self rule”) from Napoleon? What present-day country did the Confederation of the Rhine become? ____________ Peninsular War: (1806 – 1814) – France v. Spain, Portugal, and England Where was this smaller war inside the Napoleonic Wars fought? _____________________ Treaty of Fontainbleau (1806): What two countries split Portugal for themselves under this treaty? _____________________ _____________________ Where did the Portuguese Royal Family run to after this treaty? ___________________ When Portuguese family went to Brazil, what movement did they take with them? ________________________ How was the continent of South America affected by this? Once Napoleon tricked the Spanish and seized control of the country in 1808, whom did Napoleon appoint King of Spain? ______________________ Did the people of Spain like King Joseph Bonaparte? ______ What three groups fought against Napoleon and Joseph Bonaparte’s control of Spain? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Battle of Friedland: (June 14, 1807) – France v. Russia Where was this battle fought? ______________ Who won this battle? _________________ Treaty of Tilsit (1807): What countries were involved in the signing of this treaty? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ What two countries joined in a secret alliance under this treaty? ________________________ ________________________ What system did Russian agree to join and enforce under this treaty?_______________ What country gained land under this treaty? ______________________ What two countries lost land under this treaty? ________________________ ________________________ What two countries or areas would Napoleon create with the land gained from this treaty? ________________________ ________________________ What country was the biggest” winner” under this treaty? _____________________ What country was the biggest “loser” under this treaty? _____________________ Kingdom of Westphalia (1807 – 1813) What country did this area become part of? ______________________________________ Who was appointed king of this German state? ___________________________________ Who indirectly controlled this area? _____________________________ What present-day country does this area belong to? __________________ Duchy of Warsaw: (1807 – 1813) Who was appointed king of this county? ___________________________________ Why him? Who indirectly controlled this area? _____________________________ What present-day country does this area belong to? __________________ Battle of Aspern-Essling: (May 21 – 22, 1809) – France v. Austria and Prussia Where was this battle fought? __________________ Who won this battle? _____________________________________ What is significant about Napoleon losing this battle? Battle of Wagram: (July 5 – 6, 1809) – France v. Austria Where was this battle fought? __________________ What country was fighting Napoleon’s French Army in this battle? ____________________ Who won this battle? _____________________ Treaty of Vienna (1809): What country lost a lot of land under this treaty? ___________________ Who directly or indirectly controlled all of the areas or countries that gained land under this treaty? ________________________ Napoleon’s New Marriage: 1810 Why did Napoleon divorce his 1st wife Josephine? ________________________________ Who became Napoleon’s 2nd wife? _____________________________ What country was she from? __________________ What was her title? _______________________ How many children did they have together? _______________________ Why is this important? What country did France end up in an alliance with as a result of this marriage? _________ Why was the rest of Europe so angry about this? Napoleon’s Downfall (1812 – 1815) War of 1812: (1812 – 1815) – U.S. v. England Causes of this war: What area was England trying to take over that was U.S. land? ____________________ Who was the U.S. trading with that angered England? ______________________ Who was being forced to be in the Royal Navy when captured at sea?_______________ Who was England helping fight U.S. expansion into their homelands? _______________ Who won this war? ________________ Although this war stretched the English military very thin, why did it not affect England in its effort to defeat Napoleon? Invasion of Russia: (1812 – 1813) – France v. Russia Who was the King of Russia at the time of Napoleon’s invasion? _____________________ What monarchy was he part of? ______________________ What two things caused Russia to stop enforcing the Continental System and break their alliance with France? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ How did Napoleon respond when Russia stopped enforcing the Continental system? ________________________________ As Napoleon invaded, what strategy did the Russian army use? ___________________ Explain this policy? How did this policy hurt the French army? How far did the French Army follow the Russia army into Russia before they decided to retreat back to France? ________________________ What caused them to retreat at this point? As the French retreated they were attacked sporadically by Russian guerilla bands, but what killed the majority of the French soldiers during this retreat? _____________ How many soldiers did Napoleon have at the start of the Russian invasion? ____________ How many soldiers did Napoleon have at the end of the Russian invasion? ____________ Who started to lose control of their countries, kingdoms, and areas shortly after this failed invasion? _________________________________ Battle of Leipzig: (October 16 – 19, 1813) – France v. Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Sweden Who won this battle? _______________________________________________________ What is important about this battle? ____________________________________________ Napoleon’s 1st Abdication: (April 11, 1814) Define abdication – ________________________________________________________ What island was Napoleon exiled to after his 1st abdication? __________________ Where is this island? ________________________________ How many of his men was he allowed to bring with him? ________________________ Who became the new leader of France after Napoleon’s 1st abdication? ________________ What was his title? ____________________ What monarchy was restored with his appointment as leader of France? ____________ Why did the people of France not like him? Napoleon’s Return From Exile: (March 1, 1815) How did the people of France respond to his return? _______________________________ What did King Louis XVIII do when Napoleon returned? ___________________________ How long was Napoleon in power after his return from exile? _____________ Battle of Waterloo: (June 16-21, 1815) – France v. England, Russia, Austria, and Prussia Where was this battle fought? _____________________ Of the countries against Napoleon in this battle, which ones actually fought in the battle? _______________________ _______________________ What natural occurrence hurt Napoleon’s ability to fight in this battle? ______________ Who won this battle? _______________________ Who would be completely defeated as a result of this battle? ___________________ Napoleon’s 2nd and Final Abdication: (July 15, 1815) What island was Napoleon exiled to after his 2nd abdication? __________________ Where is this island? ________________________________ What is the difference between this island and Elba, which is the 1st island he was exiled to? Who became the new leader of France after Napoleon’s abdication? __________________ What was his title? ____________________ What monarchy was restored with his appointment as leader of France? ____________ When and where would Napoleon die? When _______________ Where ______________ The Congress of Vienna: (November 1, 1814 – June 8, 1815) What five countries were represented at the Congress of Vienna? _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What was the overall goal of the Congress of Vienna? _____________________________ What did the Congress of Vienna do to all the monarchies that Napoleon ended? What countries made up the Quadruple Alliance which was to be the “police” of Europe? _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ What country was formed from all of the German land? _____________________________ Who would be responsible for controlling this country? _______________________ Directory: userfiles -> 355 -> Classes -> 534 534 -> Age of Absolutism Unit Introduction 534 -> Age of Absolutism Unit Introduction 534 -> Modern World History Mr. Kraft World War I the Great Swine Flu Epidemic of 1918 Directions 534 -> Modern World History Mr. Kraft wwi treaty of Versailles (1919) Major Points 534 -> Book Assignment Day 2 – Beginnings 534 -> Modern World History Mr. Kraft World War II (wwii) Italian War – (1943 – 1945) Sicily Invasion Download 141.31 Kb. Share with your friends: