Early History of Buddhism formation of the sangha 8 Kinds of Ordination
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Early History of Buddhism FORMATION OF THE SANGHA 8 Kinds of Ordination 1. Ordination with the Buddha’s call: “Come, monk . . . .” EhibhikkhÊpasampadÈ (Ehi-bhikkhu UpasampadÈ) 5 + (1+4+50) + 30 + (3+1000) + (2+250) 2. Ordination by taking refuge in the Triple Gems
3. Ordination with the recitation of KammavÈcÈ in a SÉmÈ ÖatticatutthÊpasampadÈ (Natti-cattuttha UpasampadÈ) RÈdha, a brahmaÏa KammavÈcÈ = Öatti + KammavÈcÈ SÉmÈ = Boundry; Location Limited Öatti + 3KammavÈcÈ = 4 recitations in a SÉmÈ 4. Ordination with the Buddha’s admonishment OvÈdapaÍiggahaÏÊpasampadÈ (OvÈda-paÍiggahaÏa UpasampadÈ) MahÈ Kassapa 5. Ordination with a process of Questions and Answers
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Questions on unpleasantness (asubha-niddesa-paÌhÈ) 6. Ordination by accepting the 8 great rules GarudhammapaÍiggahaÏÊpasampadÈ (Garu-dhamma-paÍiggahaÏa UpasamppadÈ) GotamÉ
7. Twice of the 3rd type of ordination (ÖatticatutthÊpasampadÈ) 2Öatti + 6KammavÈcÈ = 8 recitations in a SÉmÈ AÍÍhavÈcikÊpasampadÈ (AÍÍha-vÈcika UpasampadÈ) Followers of GotamÉ 8. Ordination received through a messenger
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