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Chapter 31: China, Section 1: The Emergence of Modern China
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Date | 15.05.2016 | Size | 14.34 Kb. |
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Communists Take Over
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1930’s: ______________________ invaded ______________________, a northern province in China
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Invasion forced the ______________________ and ______________________to work together
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___________: 2 parties fought each other
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______________________: Successful
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Many popular ______________________: lowering peasants’ rent
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1949: Nationalists defeated
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October 1, 1949 the ________________________________________ was established
1 Nation, 2 Governments
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___________________________ and the Nationalists fled to Taiwan
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Set up a ______________________ government in Taiwan
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Claimed his government represented ______________________
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Vowed one day to ______________________ China
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1971: ______________________ recognize the government of mainland China as the official government of China
A Communist Nation: Common Ownership
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China in ______________________ after the war
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Mao wanted to ______________________ agricultural productivity
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Established __________________________________
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People work ____________________ and ___________________ whatever they harvest
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1956:10 million families, _________ of all Chinese peasants were relocated to collective farms
The Great Leap Forward
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China ______________________ to meet ______________________ goals
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1958: The ______________________ ________________ into Communism
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______________________ Settlements: Self-sufficient
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Contained both ______________________ and ______________________
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Resembled life in the ______________________
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______________________ officials made all the ______________________
“A Serious Leap Backwards”
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______________________ fell
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______________________ life in the communes
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Received the ____________________________________ regardless of the amount they produced
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_________________________________ for people to ______________________ hard
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1960: Government ______________________ The Great Leap Forward campaign
The Cultural Revolution
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Many people ______________________ Mao
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Response: More ______________________ measures were needed to ______________________ China
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1966: _____________________________________
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Smash the _________________completely to establish a new, _________________society
Red Guards
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______________________ of radical young men and women
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Destroy the Four Olds:____________________________________________________________
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Anyone who disagreed with Mao were ______________________ humiliated, beaten, or killed
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People lost their ______________________, imprisoned, or sent to the country to work as peasants
“To Rebel is justified”
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Farm production ______________________
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Factories ______________________ running
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______________________ closed
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Cultural Revolution, enormous ______________________
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Hundreds of thousands of ______________________ people were jailed or driven into the remote, rural areas
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Entire ______________________ of young people lost their chance for an ______________________
1976: Power Struggle
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1976 ______________________dies
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_______________________________: Wanted to continue the Cultural Revolution
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_______________________________: Wanted to end Maoism
Four Modernizations
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Improve: ________________________________________________________________________
Agriculture: Contract Responsibility System
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______________________rented land to individual farm families
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______________________could decide what to grow
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______________________with the government: provide crops at a certain price
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Families free to sell ______________________
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Chance to make more ______________________led farmers to ______________________their production
Industrial Development
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___________: Heavy Industry which ___________________iron, steel, and machines used in other industries
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1976: Chinese ______________________outdated and inefficient
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______________________Goals:
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________________________________: Changed to light industry
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Increase production: More decision-making power to ____________________and an incentive system
Special Economic Zones
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China’s ______________________________
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Near ______________________and ______________________
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Hoped to ______________________foreign capital, companies, and technology
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Enormously ______________________
Unexpected Results
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Economic growth: ______________________
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______________________regions grew rich but interiorChina left behind
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______________________of people ______________________from rural China into the cities
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Plan for more Special Economic Zones for the ____________________and _________________
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______________________is stronger ______________________than it has ever been
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