Article · February 2022 doi: 10. 1016/j joule



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RevisitingBitcoinscarbonfootprint

References
1. Klaaßen, Land Stoll, C. (2021). Harmonizing corporate carbon footprints. Nat Commun 12, 6149.
2. de Vries, A, and Stoll, C. (2021). Bitcoin’s growing e-waste problem. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 175, 105901.
3. Forkast (2021). China’s crypto miners make hard choices to meet climate goals. https://forkast.news/chinas-crypto-miners-climate/.
4. Stoll, C, Klaaßen, Land Gallersdörfer, U. (2019). The Carbon Footprint of Bitcoin. Joule 3, 1647–
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5. The Block (2022). Latest data shows the US now leads with 35% of Bitcoin’s hash rate. https://www.theblockcrypto.com/post/120372/us-lead-bitcoin-hash-rate-cambridge.
6. CNBC (2021). New York and Texas are winning the war to attract bitcoin miners. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/09/war-to-attract-bitcoin-miners-pits-texas-against-new-york- kentucky.html.
7. CNBC (2022). Kazakhstan’s deadly protests hit bitcoin, as the world’s second-biggest mining hub shuts down. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-bitcoin-mining-shuts-down-amid-fatal- protests.html.
8. Masanet, E, Shehabi, A, Lei, N, Vranken, H, Koomey, J, and Malmodin, J. (2019). Implausible projections overestimate near-term Bitcoin CO emissions. Nat. Clim. Chang. 9, 653–654.
9. IEA (2022). Surging electricity demand is putting power systems under strain around the world. https://www.iea.org/news/surging-electricity-demand-is-putting-power-systems-under-strain- around-the-world.
10. Associated Press (2021). Bitcoin-mining power plant raises ire of environmentalists. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/bitcoin-mining-power-plant-raises-ire-environmentalists-
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11. Lexington Herald Leader (2021). KY lawmakers want tax breaks for cryptocurrency mining. But will this create jobs https://www.kentucky.com/news/politics- government/article249485805.html.
12. Fortune (2021). New IPO demonstrates why Bitcoin mining is the most stupendously profitable business on the planet right now. https://fortune.com/2021/10/20/new-ipo-demonstrates-why- bitcoin-mining-is-the-most-stupendously-profitable-business-on-the-planet-right-now/.
13.
Finansinspektionen (2021). Crypto-assets area threat to the climate transition – energy- intensive mining should be banned. https://www.fi.se/en/published/presentations/2021/crypto- assets-are-a-threat-to-the-climate-transition--energy-intensive-mining-should-be-banned/.
14. de Vries, A, Gallersdörfer, U, Klaaßen, Land Stoll, C. (2021). The true costs of digital currencies Exploring impact beyond energy use. One Earth 4, 786–789.
15.
Gallersdörfer, U, Klaaßen, Land Stoll, C. (2020). Energy Consumption of Cryptocurrencies Beyond Bitcoin. Joule 4, 1843–1846. View publication stats

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