ANG 5354 ANTHROPOLOGY OF MODERN AFRICA
Monday E 1-3 Dr. Anita Spring
127 Little Hall 451 Grinter Hall
Section #5565 Office Hrs: Mon. 3-4 PM; Tues. 3-5 PM
credits: 3 and by appointment, 392-7201 (x 308)
This course is an advanced level study of African societies and cultures and focuses on traditional societies in the modern period; contemporary societies; and contemporary problems and trends. The course covers the following topics:
Conceptions and misconceptions about Africa;
Classification schemes (geographic, Africanity, civilizations; triple heritage);
Kinship and family;
Rural and urban economies;
Contemporary entrepreneurship
Environment and natural resource management;
Women farmers, women in development;
Religious and philosophical systems; religion and economic/business behavior;
Governance, political structures and authority; ethnic conflict and the new states;
Bureaucracies and corruption;
War and peace, refugees, human rights
South Africa: end of apartheid and contemporary problems
Health, sexuality, HIV/AIDS;
Population growth and urbanization.
In order to benefit from this course, it is necessary that students and the instructor alike become fully involved in it. The course will be taught ion a seminar manner, but will also use multimedia techniques, lectures, audiovisual materials, and student participation. The reading assignments are an integral part of the course and should be completed before coming to class.
Requirements:
(1) Participation, map quiz, and good spirits (10%)
(2) Paper assignment #1 on kinship and family using Davison, Gender, Lineage, and Ethnicity in Southern Africa (30%)
(3) Paper assignment #2 on economics and politics using McCaffey and Bazenguissa-Gango, Congo-Paris and Spring and McDade, African Entrepreneurship: Theory and Reality (30%)
(4) Paper #3 a topic of your choice relating to topics covered (30%)
Books (available at Goerings Bookstore; Reader available from Custom Copies)
1. Davison, Gender, Lineage, and Ethnicity in Southern Africa
2. McCaffey and Bazenguissa-Gango, Congo-Paris
3. Spring and McDade, African Entrepreneurship: Theory and Reality (see author about purchase)
4. Reader has 3 parts: Part 1-articles (including selections from 3 additional books),
Part 2 Workbook, Part 3 Peil and Oyeneye: Consensus, Conflict, and Change
5. Ramsey, Africa, 9th edition
COURSE OUTLINE BY TOPICS
R1 = Reader Part 1; R2 = Workbook Part 2; R3 = Peil and Oyeneye book
1. INTRODUCTION, GEOGRAPHY, CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES (AFRICANITY, CIVILIZATIONS OF AFRICA, THE TRIPLE HERITAGE), CLASS, DIFFERENTIATION
Multimedia presentations
Ramsey: familiarize yourself with the countries, Web sites, sections on the
various regions, pp. vii, 2-9, 11-15, 39-43, 83-89, 91-95, 127-129
Readings: Keim,: Africans live in tribes, don’t they? R1
Maps (1-11) and Multimedia lectures 1-4, R2
Peil and Oyeneye, chapters 1-4, 9, R3
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ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES, RURAL ECONOMIES
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY
Readings: Nyangoro, Africa’s Environmental Problems, R1
Thrupp and Green: Gender and Natural Resource Management, R1
Dorm-Adzobu &Ampadu-Agyeu: Reflection on Gender in Natural… R1
Huss-Ashmore, Perspectives on the African Food Crisis, R1
Picard: Listening to and Learning from African Women Farmers, R1
Prusher: Inside an African Famine, R1
du Guerny, AIDS and Agriculture in Africa, R1
Whyte, The Social and Cultural Contexts of Food Production, R1
News Article on Politics and the Economy (12), R2
Ramsey, Article #10
3. KINSHIP, FAMILY, AND AGING
Readings: Ssennyonga, Polygyny and Resource Allocation, R1
Edwards, Morality and Change: Family Unity and Parental Authority, R1
Cattell, The Discourse of Neglect: Family Support for the Elderly, R1
Hakansson and LeVine, Gender and Life Course Strategies, R1
Peil and Oyeneye, chapter 5, R3
Multimedia lecture 5, R2
4. EDUCATION, YOUTH, SEXUALITY, GENDER
Readings: O’Brien, A Lost Generation? Youth, Identity & State Decay, R1
Komba-Malekela and Liljestrom: Looking for Men, R1
Gordon, Women’s Responses to Capitalist Development & Patriarchy, R1
Ogden, Producing Respect, Proper Woman in Postcolonial Kampala, R1
Peil and Oyeneye, chapter 6, R3
News Articles on Family, Sexuality, Gender…(1-5), R2
Ramsey, …Internet, Article #5
5. RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL SYSTEMS
Readings: Moyo, Religion in Africa, R1
Ntukula, The Initiation Rite, R1
Masquelier, Identity, Alterity and Ambiguity, R1
Fisiy and Geschiere, Witchcraft, Violence and Identity, R1
Multimedia lectures 6-8, R2
Peil and Oyeneye, chapter 7, R3
6. GOVERNANCE, CORRUPTION, ETHNICITY, IDENTITY, HUMAN RIGHTS
Readings: Mbaku, Institutions and Reform in Africa, R1
Eames, Navigating Nigerian Bureaucracies, R1
O’Brien, A Lost Generation? Youth, Identity and State Decay, R1
Amadiume, Daughters…, Corrupt First Ladies, R1
Selections from Global Studies, R1
Spring and McDade, chapter 2, 10, 13
News Articles Human Rights (12-18); Politics & the Economy (1-11), R2
7. ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
multimedia presentation
Readings: Van Der Geest & Wignaraja, Adjustment & Labour Market, R1
Spring and McDade, chapters 1, 3, 5, 11, 12, 15
Spring, Traders versus the New Generation of African Entrepreneurs
(article to be handed out)
Peil and Oyeneye, chapters 8, 10, 11, R3
8. WOMEN IN DEVELOPMENT
Slides: Gender Issues in Agriculture--Malawi and Ethiopia
Readings: Spring, chapters, 1, 2, 8-11
Dixon and Picard, as above, R1
Gordon: Women’s Responses to Capitalist Development, R1
Spring and McDade, chapters 6, 7, 15
9. HEALTH (POPULATION, HIV/AIDS), NUTRITION
Readings: du Guerny, AIDS and Agriculture in Africa, R1
Gordon: Population Urbanization and AIDS, R1
McFadden: Sex, Sexuality and the Problem of AIDS in Africa, R1
Spring and McDade, chapter 8
News Articles on Family…Health (6-7), R2
Ramsey articles #1, 8
10. WAR AND PEACE, REFUGEES
multimedia presentation (Weak States)
Readings: Bakker and Zetter, Refugee and Labour Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review, R
Thompson, Coping with Chronic Complex Emergencies, R1
Multimedia lectures 9, R2
Ramsey articles #6, 7, 9, 13, 14
11. SOUTH AFRICA
Readings: Furlong, South Africa, R1
The Economist, Africa's Great Black Hope, R1
Eades, Challenges of a New Democracy, R1
Bratton: After Mandela's Miracle in South Africa, R1
Spring and McDade, chapters 4, 16
News Articles on South Africa (1-11), R2
12. TECHNOLOGY: CELL PHONES, INTERNET (WEB SITES)
GEOGRAPHICAL POINTS
RIVERS LAKES
Congo (Zaire) Victoria
Volta Chad
Zambezi Tanganyika
Niger Malawi
Blue Nile Turkana
White Nile
Orange
Limpopo
Gambia
Senegal
DESERTS MOUNTAINS
Sahara Kenya
Namib Kilimanjaro
Kalahari Cameroon
Atlas
MISC. LARGE CITIES (not capitals)
Zimbabwe Casablanca Morocco
Rift Valley Ibadan Nigeria
Cape of Good Hope Lagos Nigeria
Sahel (Mauritania, Senegal Kumasi Ghana
Mali, Upper Volta Mombasa Kenya
Niger, Chad) Johannesburg South Africa
Cape Town South Africa
Lubumbashi Congo
COUNTRIES AND CAPITALS
East West
1. Kenya--Nairobi 28. Mauritania--Nouakchott
2. Uganda--Kampala 29. Senegal--Dakar
3. Tanzania--Dar-es-Salaam 30. Gambia--Banjul
4. Rwanda--Kigali 31. Guinea--Conakry
5. Burundi--Bujumbura 32. Sierra Leone--Freetown
33. Liberia--Monrovia
34. Cote d'Ivoire --Abidjan
HORN 35. Ghana--Accra
36. Togo--Lome
6. Ethiopia--Addis Ababa 37. Benin--Porto-Novo
7. Somalia--Mogadishu 38. Nigeria--Abuja
8. Djibouti--Djibouti 39. Cameroon--Yaounde
9. Eritrea--Asmara 40. Mali--Bamako
41. Niger--Naimey
CENTRAL 42. Burkina Faso--Ouagadougou
43. Guinea-Bissau--Bissau
10. Chad-Ndjamena
11. C.A.R.--Bangui
12. Gabon--Libreville NORTH
13. Congo, Republic of--Brazzaville
14. Equatorial Guinea--Malabo 44. Morocco--Rabat
15. Congo (Zaire)--Kinshasa 45. Algeria--Algiers
16. Sudan--Khartoom 46. Tunisia--Tunis
47. Libya--Tripoli and Benghazi
48. U.A.R. (Egypt)--Cairo
49. Western Sahara--El Aiun
SOUTHERN
17. Angola--Luanda
18. Zambia--Lusaka ISLANDS
19. Malawi--Lilongwe
20. Zimbabwe--Harare 50. Cape Verde--Praia
21. Botswana--Gabarone 51. Comoro Islands--Moroni
22. Namibia--Windhoek 52. Mauritius--Port Louis
23. South Africa--Pretoria 53. Reunion--Saint-Denis
24. Lesotho--Maseru 54. Sao Tome and Principe-Sao Tome
25. Swaziland--Mbabane 55. Seychelles--Victoria
26. Mozambique--Maputo
27. Madagascar--Antananarive
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