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Ancient Greece & Rome Study Guide Ancient Greece Describe the geography
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Date | 19.05.2016 | Size | 29.64 Kb. | | #56476 |
| Ancient Greece & Rome Study Guide
Ancient Greece
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Describe the GEOGRAPHY of Ancient Greece. How did the geography of Greece impact the political situation of the ancient Greek city-states?
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Early Greek Settlers:
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Features of the City-State:
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What is a polis? What did the Greek polis’ include?
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What is an acropolis?
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Different Forms of Government:
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Form of Government
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Who Rules?
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Major Characteristics
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Monarchy
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Aristocracy
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Oligarchy
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Direct Democracy
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Athens v. Sparta – HOPEFULLY you know this by now!! Make sure you review these two!
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Unity and Division – What characteristics unified Greek city-states? What divided them?
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Trojan War, Persian War, Peloponnesian War – CAUSES, OPPONENTS, OUTCOMES:
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War
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Causes
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Opponents
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Outcomes
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Trojan
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Persian
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Peloponnesian
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The Golden Age of Athens:
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What sparked the Golden Age of Athens?
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Who was Pericles and what were his 3 goals for Athens?
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What was the aim of Greek art and architecture?
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Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Culture:
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Macedonia:
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Where was it?
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How did the Macedonians & the Greeks view one another?
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Who was Philip II & what were his primary accomplishments?
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Alexander the Great:
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Who was Alexander the Great and what were his primary accomplishments?
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What was the extent of Alexander’s empire?
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Hellenistic Culture:
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What were the contributing influences in regards to Hellenistic culture?
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How was Hellenistic culture developed?
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What was the significance of Alexandria?
Ancient Rome
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The Early Peoples of Rome – how did the Etruscans influence life on the Italian Peninsula?
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The Legend of Romulus and Remus
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What is the definition of a republic?
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Describe the TWO MAIN social groups of the Roman Republic. What was the primary difference between the two groups?
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Describe the structure of Roman Republic (i.e. Consuls, Senate, Dictator)
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How & why was the Tribune established?
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Julius Caesar and his reforms end of the Republic…
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The First and Second Triumvirates (group of 3 leaders)
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Octavian/Augustus beginning of Empire…
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The Pax Romana
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Greco-Roman Culture:
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Science and Technology
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Architecture
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Language/Literature
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Societal Factors (Family, Women, Education, etc.)
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Christianity:
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Basic Information & Beliefs
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Who did Christianity initially appeal to? Why?
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How did the Roman Emperors feel about the development of Christianity? Why?
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Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire:
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