THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
AN AGE OF REFORM
INTRODUCTION
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It’s the turn of the century, and the spirit of reform is in the air. The growth of the nation over the last few decades has produced many problems in society, and the people of your state are looking to make some changes. The biggest cities of your state are facing problems with overcrowding, disease, and crime, and political machines are running the show in the cities. Politics in general is becoming more influenced by special interest groups instead of the average American, and corruption and fraud are common in all levels of government. As industry grew, so did the problems of the working class, with workers suffering from long hours, low wages, and horrible conditions. Consumers are suffering as well since there are no laws regulating industry, especially in food processing. Big businesses and monopolies are still controlling industries, fixing prices, and exerting their power over the average American. Small farmers continue to lose money due to overproduction and the huge charges of railroad companies. There is a huge gap between the rich and the rest of the population in terms of power and wealth. Women are still considered second-class citizens and are consistently denied equal rights, as are African Americans and other minority groups in society. The environment is also being adversely affected by the growth of industry, as resources are being used up and pollution is spreading at an alarming rate. What should be done about these problems … and who should do it? Enter … the PROGRESSIVES!!
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Sit back, relax, and watch America in the 20th Century – The Progressive Era from Discovery Education. As you watch, look fore each of the topics, ideas, and terms listed below. (Yup - they go in order.- but don’t think you need to memorize these.)
The problems of the Gilded Age
Federal Civil Service
Populists and their ideas
Socialists and their ideas
Muckrakers
Sinclair, Tarbell, Riis, Steffens
“Fighting Bob” LaFollette
New city governments
Election reforms – secret ballot, initiative, recall, direct primary
17th Amendment
New labor laws
Minimum wage
Triangle Fire
Prohibition – 18th Amendment
Settlement Houses
The Push for Women’s Suffrage
Suffrage – 19th Amendment
National Progressives
Theodore Roosevelt
The Square Deal
TR the Trustbuster
Hepburn Act
Federal Interstate Commerce Commission
The Jungle
Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Conservation
National Parks and Monuments
William Howard Taft
Income Tax – 16th Amendment
Election of 1912
Woodrow Wilson
Reducing Tariffs
Federal Reserve
Federal Trade Commission
Lack of Civil Rights
NAACP
So … do you understand how this was a time of reform? Got any questions?
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