Name_____________________________________________ Date ______________________ Period_____________
AMERICAN HISTORY
FIRST SEMESTER REVIEW
Early America
1. How did the first people arrive in the Americas? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. What was the motivation for European explorers to come to the New World? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Describe Columbus’s voyage and what he expected to find. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4. Describe the success and failures of the first colonies in English America. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. What motivated the Pilgrims to come to America? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. How did slavery impact the colonies? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. What was the Enlightenment and what impact did it have on colonists in America? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Describe how taxes and laws (the Proclamation of 1763, the Stamp Act, Sugar Act, Quartering Act, and Townshend Act) impacted the colonists and why they were unhappy with them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9. Describe the events in Boston that led to the start of the Revolutionary War. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10. What is the Declaration of Independence and what does it say? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11. Why did the Articles of Confederation fail? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. What compromises were made at the Constitutional Convention? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13. What are checks and balances? Why are they important? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14. What did the Federalists believe? What did the Antifederalists believe? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15. Why was the Bill of Rights created? What is in it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16. What were the arguments for and against a national bank? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17. What was the significance of the Whiskey Rebellion? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Describe how we acquired the Louisiana Territory. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19. What were the causes and effects of the War of 1812? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20. What was the Missouri Compromise? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21. How did the North and the South grow to be different in the early 1800s? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Civil War and Reconstruction
Describe the reasons that the following things led to the Civil War:
22. Sectionalism ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. Compromises ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. Economic change ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. Cultural differences ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Technology ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. Who were some significant people or groups during Reconstruction?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. Describe the issues that divided Republicans during the early Reconstruction Era.
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29, 30, 31. Identify the freedoms guaranteed by the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.
13th _______________________________________________________________________________________
14th _______________________________________________________________________________________
15th _______________________________________________________________________________________
32. How did Jim Crow laws influence life for African Americans? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. What were the effects of the Black Codes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Describe the sharecropping system as practiced in the United States. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Describe some important events in the Native American experience during and immediately after the Civil War. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Review Westward expansion, including
36. Reservation system ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Dawes Act ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Wounded Knee ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Sand Creek massacre ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Little Big Horn ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Manifest destiny ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Industrialization
42. Analyze the challenges faced by American farmers, and the farmers’ responses to these challenges in the mid-to-late 1800s. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examine the second Industrial Revolution that began in the late 19th century; causes and consequences;
43. Social _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Political _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Economic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Compare the first and second Industrial Revolution in the United States. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. How did the development steel, oil, transportation, communication and business practices affect the U.S. economy? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Analyze changes that occurred as the U.S. shifted from an agrarian to an industrial society. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What was the:
49. Chinese Exclusion Act? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Gentlemen’s Agreement with Japan? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why were the following things important?
51. Class system ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Migration from farms to cities ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Social gospel movement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Settlement houses ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Examine the causes, course and consequences of the labor movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
55. Causes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
56. Early unions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Strikes and riots ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Response of business owners and government ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe these economic and philosophic ideologies:
59. Social Darwinism ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Gospel of Wealth ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Who were the:
61. Muckrakers ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Populists ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Progressives ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Imperialism
64. What were the major factors that drove U.S. imperialism?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What was the motivation for acquiring territories? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What were the causes, events, and consequences of the Spanish American War? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What were the economic, military, and security motivations for the U.S. completion of the Panama Canal? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What were the major obstacles in construction of the Panama Canal? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
World War I
Examine causes, key event, and consequences of U.S. involvement in WWI. Describe:
69. British propaganda ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Lusitania/u-boat activity ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
71. Zimmermann telegram ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe U.S. government war measures:
72. Selective Service Act ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73. War Industries Board ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74. War bonds ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Espionage Act ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76. Sedition Act ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Committee of Public Information ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What was the impact of new weaponry in creating a new type of warfare? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Compare the experiences minority Americans (African Americans, women, conscientious objectors) had while serving in Europe.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the war impact:
80. Women? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
81. German Americans? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
82. African Americans? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
83. Great migration? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
84. Dissenters against the war (Eugene V. Debs)? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe the following:
85. The Treaty of Versailles ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
86. The failure of the U.S. to support the League of Nations. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe the following things:
87. Isolationism ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
88. Kellogg-Briand Treaty ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Social change and the 1920s
Describe the following things:
89. Labor unrest ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
91. Palmer Raids ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
92. Sacco and Vanzetti ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How did the economic boom of the 1920s change:
93. Consumers? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
94. Businesses? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
95. Manufacturing? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
96. Marketing practices? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Describe the influence on society in the 1920s of
97. Hollywood ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
98. Harlem renaissance ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
99. Fundamentalist movement ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
100. Prohibition ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Compare the views of the African American experience of
101. Booker T. Washington ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
102. Marcus Garvey ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
103. W.E.B. DuBois ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
104. Explain the growing support for the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s and its idea and beliefs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
105. Analyze support for and resistance to civil rights for minorities; women, African Americans, Native Americans, etc. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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