History 757.03
Instructor: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries Office: 348 Dulles Hall
Email: Jeffries.57@osu.edu Office Phone: (614) 688-4120
COURSE OVERVIEW
This reading intensive and discussion driven graduate seminar examines the African American experience during the 20th century. Each week we will read and discuss a text on African American life and culture during a particular era in the 20th century. The readings are arranged chronologically, beginning with W. E. B DuBois’ Souls of Black Folk, his classic text on the color line published in 1903, and concluding with a recent book on the politics of contemporary African American cultural productions. In addition, we will study in detail the multiple manifestations of the African American struggle for civil and human rights, from Garveyism in the rural South, to Black Power in the urban North.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
This course is designed for graduate history and humanities students, especially those preparing major and minor fields in African American and American history. Upon completing this course, students should have a clear understanding of the general history of African Americans during the 20th century; African American life during the Jim Crow era; African Americans’ transition from farm to factory; and African American protest during the conventional civil rights and Black Power eras. Students should also have gained keen insight into the diverse array of questions, sources, and methods that have helped uncover African American history, and developed the skills necessary for critically reading and reviewing any work of history.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
Class Participation
Since this course is a discussion seminar, you are expected to participate regularly in all class discussions by sharing your thoughts on the readings, answering questions posed by the professor and your classmates, and asking questions of your own design. This class can only work if everyone participates.
Attendance
Your presence is required at every class. Failure to show for class will result in a severe grade deduction. In the event that you cannot attend class, notify the professor as far in advance as possible. Also, make every effort to arrive in class on time; lateness is both distracting and disruptive. If you are tardy, please enter as unobtrusively as possible. Similarly, if you know you will need to leave early, please notify the professor before class and seat yourself close to an exit so that you can leave without disrupting class.
Student Presentations
Each student will be required to make one presentation on an assigned reading during the quarter. This presentation must be 15-20 minutes in length and ought to include a summary of the author’s main arguments, an analysis of the author’s evidence, a critique of his or her conclusions, and an overall impression of the book. Presenters must also field questions from the class at the end of the presentation and initiate the class conversation by posing discussion questions. On those occasions when more than one person is presenting, the presenters must coordinate their presentations in advance.
Book Reviews
Each student will be assigned to one of three groups (A, B, or C) and will write a book review for each of the three books assigned to his or her group. The reviews ought to be from 750 to 1,000 words in length. They are due no later than 5:00 pm the night before class and must be uploaded to the course website (Carmen) as an MS Word document. Each review ought to address the following questions:
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What is the purpose and scope of the work under review?
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On what principle(s) does the author select and arrange the material included, and how appropriate and effectual is this method of presentation?
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What, specifically, are the work's strengths and weaknesses?
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How does this work compare to others that address similar or related subjects?
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For what audience / readership is this work most useful?
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Does the work achieve its objectives to the reviewer's and / or the reader's satisfaction?
The following information should precede each review in the following format:
Full Title: Subtitle , Author’s Name. City of Publication, State of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication, xxx pp. $xx.xx, cloth or paper.
Weekly Reflections
On those weeks when a student is not writing a book review, he or she is to write a stream-of-consciousness reaction to the week’s reading that is not to exceed one single spaced page. The reflection should include a general impression of the book. These assignments are due no later than 12:00 pm the day of class and must be uploaded to the course website as an MS Word document.
Historiographical Essay
An historiographical essay of approximately 15-20 pages is due during finals week. The essay must be uploaded to the course website as an MS Word document. No paper will be accepted after the due date unless prior agreement has been reached with the professor. Failure to deliver the paper and/or to make alternative arrangements with the professor will result in a failing grade for the paper. The essay must be based on one of the weekly discussion themes, such as the African American experience during the Nadir, or the African American experience during World War II. The assigned reading for the weekly discussion theme that you select will serve as the starting point for a detailed analysis of the way scholars have examined the African American experience during a particular moment in time. You will also include in your essay a close look at the way scholars have addressed one or more of the key characteristics of the African American experience in the 20th century such as black protest or black political participation. Further instructions will be given at a later date.
Student Evaluation
Grades for the course will be calculated as follows:
Class Participation (including attendance): 20%
Student Presentation: 20%
Book Reviews: 30%
Historiographical Essay: 30%
Grading Scale:
A: 93 and above C+: 77-79
A-: 90-92 C: 73-76
B+: 87-89 C-: 70-72
B: 83-86 D+: 67-69
B-: 80-82 D: 63-66
E: 62 and below
Required Texts
All books listed below are required and are available at local textbook sellers and through most online retailers. The books are listed in the order that we will read them in class. Remember to bring all books to class on the day they are discussed.
1. W. E. B. Dubois, The Souls of Black Folk (Norton Critical Editions) [Henry Louis Gates, editor]. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. $12.80.
2. Paul Ortiz, Emancipation Betrayed: The Hidden History of Black Organizing and White Violence in Florida from Reconstruction to the Bloody Election of 1920. University of California Press, 2005. $17.33
3. Robin D. G. Kelley, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. Free Press, 1996. $19.95
4. Robert Rodgers Korstad, Civil Rights Unionism: Tobacco Workers and the Struggle for Democracy in the Mid-Twentieth Century South. University of North Carolina Press, 2003. $27.50
5. Martha Biondi, To Stand and Fight: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Post War New York City. Harvard University Press, 2003. $36.40
6. Thomas F. Jackson, From Civil Rights to Human Rights: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Struggle for Economic Justice. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006. $26.37
7. Charles Payne, I’ve Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. University of California Press, 1995. $24.95
8. Peniel E. Joseph, Waiting ‘Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in America. New York: Henry Holt, 2006. $18.97
9. Jelani Cobb, To the Break of Dawn: A Freestyle on the Hip-Hop Aesthetic. New York: NYU Press, 2007. $15.61
UNIVERSITY POLICIES
Enrollment
All students must be officially enrolled in the course by the end of the second full week of the quarter. No requests to add the course will be approved by the department chair after that time. Enrolling officially and on time is solely the responsibility of each student.
Academic Honesty
This course adheres to The Ohio State University’s Academic Misconduct Policy. All acts of dishonesty in any work constitute acts of academic misconduct. The Academic Misconduct Disciplinary Policy will be followed in the event of academic misconduct. For additional information, see the OSU Code of Student Conduct at: http://studentaffairs.osu.edu/resource_csc.asp. For a discussion and explanation of what constitutes plagiarism see: http://cstw.osu.edu/writingCenter/handouts/research_plagiarism.cfm. If you need assistance with writing, visit the OSU Writing Center homepage at: http://cstw.osu.edu.
Students with Disabilities
Students with disabilities that have been certified by the Office for Disability Services will be appropriately accommodated, and should inform Dr. Jeffries as soon as possible of their needs. The Office for Disability Services is located in 150 Pomerene Hall, 1760 Neil Avenue; telephone 292-3307, TDD 292-0901; http://www.ods.ohio-state.edu/.
BOOK REVIEW GROUP ASSIGNMENTS
Group A Group B Group C
1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
4. 4. 4.
5. 5. 5.
COURSE SCHEDULE
Week 1. Introduction and course overview
Week 2. African Americans at the start of the 20th Century
Du Bois, Souls of Black Folk
Book Review: Group A
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 3. African Americans during the Nadir
Ortiz, Emancipation Betrayed
Book Review: Group B
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 4. African Americans during the Depression and the New Deal Era
Kelley, Race Rebels
Book Review: Group C
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 5. African Americans during World War II
Korstad, Civil Rights Unionism
Book Review: Group A
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 6. African Americans during the Cold War
Biondi, To Stand and Fight
Book Review: Group B
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 7. African Americans during the Civil Rights Era – Part I
Jackson, From Civil Rights to Human Rights
Book Review: Group C
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 8. African Americans during the Civil Rights Era – Part II
Payne, I’ve Got the Light of Freedom
Book Review: Group A
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 9. African Americans during the Black Power Era
Joseph, Waiting ‘Till the Midnight Hour
Book Review: Group B
Presentation:_____________________________________
Week 10. African Americans during the Post-Black Power Era
Cobb, Till the Break of Dawn
Book Review: Group C
Presentation:_____________________________________
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
Turn of the 20th Century
Hahn, Steven. A Nation under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration
Litwack, Leon. Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery
Mandle, Jay. Not Slave, not Free: The African American Economic Experience Since the
Civil War
McGlynn, Frank and Seymour Drescher eds., The Meaning of Freedom: Economics,
Politics and Culture After Slavery
McMillen, Neil R. Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow
Rabinowitz, Howard. Race Relations in the Urban South, 1865-1890
The Nadir
Anderson, James D. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935
Ceceskli, David and Tim Tyson, eds. Democracy Betrayed: The Wilmington Race Riot
of 1898 and its Legacy
Cronon, Edmund David. Black Moses: The Story of Marcus Garvey and the Universal
Negro Improvement Association
Harlan, Louis. Booker T. Washington: the Making of a Black Leader 1856-1901 and
Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1895-1915
Gottlieb. Peter. Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks’ Migration to Pittsburgh
Grossman, James. Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration
Gilmore, Glenda. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in
North Carolina
---. Jumpin Jim Crow
Hunter, Tera. To ‘Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the
Civil War
Litwack, Leon. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow
Meier, August. Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of
Booker T. Washington
Meier, August. Negro Thought in America, 1880-1915.
Neverdon-Morton, Cynthia. Afro-American Women of the South and Advancement of
the Race, 1895-1925
Shaw, Stephanie. What A Women Ought To Be and To Do: Black Professional Women
Workers During the Jim Crow Era.
Taylor, Ula. The Veiled Garvey: The Life and Times of Amy Jacques Garvey
The Depression and the New Deal Era
Anderson, Jervis. This Was Harlem: A Cultural Portrait, 1900-1950
Carter, Dan T. Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South
Cohen, Lisabeth. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago
Hamilton, Charles V. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.: The Political Biography of an
American Dilemma
Harris, Robert. African American Reactions to the war in Ethiopia, 1936-1941
Hart, R. Douglas. African American Life in the Rural South, 1900-1950
James, Winston. Holding Aloft the Baner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early
Twentieth Century America
Jones, James. Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
Kelley, Robin D.G. Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists During the Great
Depression
Naison, Mark. Communists in Harlem During the Depression
Painter, Nell Irvin. The Narrative of Hosea Hudson: His Life as a Negro Communist in
the South
Sitkoff, Harvard. A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National
Issue
Sullivan, Patricia. Days of Hope: Race and Democracy in the New Deal Era
Wolcott, Victoria W. Remaking Respectability: African American Women in Interwar
Detroit.
Wolters, Raymond. Negroes and the Great Depression: The Problem of Economic
Recovery
World War II
Dalfiume, Richard M. Desegregation of the United States Armed Forces: Fighting on
Two Fronts, 1939-1953
Garfinkel, Herbert. When Negroes March: The March on Washington Movement in the
Organizational Politics for FEPC
McNeil, Genna Rae. Groundwork: Charles Hamilton Houston and the Struggle for Civil Rights
Phillips, Kimberly. AlabamaNorth: African American Migrants, Community and Working Class Activism in Cleveland, 1915-1940
Wynn, Neil. The Afro-American and the Second World War.
The Cold War
Burk, Robert. The Eisenhower Adminstration and Civil Rights
Dudziak, Mary. Cold War Civil Rights
Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Rising Wind: Black Americans and US Foreign Affairs,
1935-1960
Von Eschen, Penny. Race Against Empire: Black Americans and Anticolonialism,1937-
1957
Whitfield, Stephen. A Death in the Delta: The Story of Emmett Till
Civil Rights and Black Power
Branch, Taylor. Parting the Waters: America During the King Years, 1954-1963
---. Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years, 1963-65
---. At Canaan’s Edge
Carmichael, Stokely and Charles Hamilton. Black Power: The Politics of Black
Liberation in America
Carmichael, Stokely with Michael Thelwell. Ready for Revolution: The Life and Struggles of Stokely Carmichael (Kwame Ture)
Carson, Clayborne. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s
Chafe, William. Civilities and Civil Rights: Greensboro North Carolina and the Black Struggle for Freedom
Collier-Thomas, Bettye, and V. P. Franklin, eds. Sisters in the Struggle: African American Women in the Civil Rights – Black Power Movement
Crawford, Vicki L., Jacqueline Anne Rouse, and Barbara Woods, eds. Women in the Civil Rights Movement: Trailblazers & Torchbearers, 1941 – 1965
D’emilio, John. Lost Prophet: The Life and Times of Bayard Rustin
Davis, Angela. Angela Davis: An Autobiography
de Jong, Greta. A Different Day: African American Struggles for Justice in Rural Louisiana, 1900-1970
Dittmer, John. Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi
Eskew, Glenn T. But for Birmingham: The Local and National Movements in the Civil Rights Struggle
Gaines, Kevin. Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics and Culture in the
Twentieth Century
Garrow, David. Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King and the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Horne, Gerald. Fire This Time : The Watts Uprising and the 1960s
Honey, Michael K. Southern Labor and Black Civil Rights: Organizing Memphis Workers
Jones, Charles E., ed. The Black Panther Party [Reconsidered]
Kluger, Richard. Simple Justice: The History of Brown vs. Board of Education and Black America’s Struggle for Equality
Lawson, Steven. Black Ballots: Voting Rights in the South, 1944-1969
McAdam, Doug. Freedom Summer
Meier, August and Elliott Rudwick. CORE: A Study in the Civil Rights Movement,
1942-1968
Morris, Aldon. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities
Organizing for Change
Ransby, Barbara. Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement: A Radical Democratic Vision
Robinson, Armstead L. and Patricia Sullivan, eds. New Directions in Civil Rights Studies
Strain, Christopher. Pure Fire
Theoharis, Jeanne F. and Komozi Woodard, with Matthew Countryman. Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980
Tyson, Timothy. Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams & the Roots of Black Power
Van Deburg, William. New Day in Babylon: The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975
Woodward, Komozi. A Nation within a Nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black Power Politics
The Post Black Power Era
Baker, Lee. From Savage to Negro
George, Nelson. The Death of Rhytmn and Blues
Gilroy, Paul. Small Acts
---. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack
Gwaltney, John. Drylongso: A Self-Portrait of Black America
Holt, Thomas. The Problem of Race in the Twentieth-First Century
James, Joy. Transcending the Talented Tenth
Jennings, James. The Politics of Black Empowerment: The Transformation of Black
Activism in Urban America
Landry, Bart. The New Black Middle Class
Loury, Glenn. The Anatomy of Racial Inequality
Lusane, Clarence. Pipe Dream Blues: Racism and the War on Drugs
Massey, Douglas S. and Nancy Denton. American Apartheid: Segregation and the
Making of the Underclass.
O’Neill, Timothy. Baake and the Politics of Justice
Reed, Adolph, Stirrings in the Jug: Black Politics in the Post-Segregation Era
Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America
Wilkinson, J. Harvie. From Brown to Baake:the Supreme Court and School Integration,
1954-1978
Scott, Daryl. Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black
Psyche, 1880-1996.
West, Cornel. Race Matters
Wilson, William Julius. The Declining Significance of Race
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