Chapter I: Introduction 6
Personal Story 10
Story of Rev. Jones 13
Chapter II: Methodology and Frameworks 15
Framework 1: Jones’s Diagnosis Determines Therapy 16
Framework 2: Dias’ Historical Development of Institutional Racism 17
Historical Development of Institutional Racism Chart 20
Chapter III: Terms and Scope 21
1980-2005 21
People of Color Terminology 24
Crossroads Ministry. Racial Identity Caucusing: A Strategy for Building Anti-Racist Collectives. Chicago, IL: Crossroads Ministry, n.d. 147
Chapter IV: Survey of Unitarian Universalist People of Color 29
Chapter V: Whiteness of Unitarian Universalism 39
Chapter VI: What Is At Stake 48
Visions of UU People of Color 51
Historical Literature 54
Race and Racism in the UUA 55
Congregational Race Relations 57
Denominational/Associational Race Relations 61
General Assembly (GA) Race Relations 63
Racial Barriers in UU Congregations 66
Chapter VII: People of Color Communities (1980-2005) 70
African-American Unitarian Universalist Ministries (1989-1998) 70
Diverse & Revolutionary Unitarian Universalist Multicultural Ministries (1997- ) 71
DRUUMM Asian/Pacific Islander Caucus (2003- ) 72
Latino/a Unitarian Universalist Networking Association (1996- ) 74
UU Network on Indigenous Affairs (1992- ) 76
UU Ministers Association 76
UUA Board of Trustees 77
Young Religious UU 78
Continental UU Young Adult Network 79
District People of Color Efforts (see map on previous page) 80
Congregational People of Color Ministries 80
Chapter VIII: Racial Ideas in Unitarian Universalism 1980-2005 82
1980-1983: Post-Empowerment Controversy 82
1984-1991: Racial Code Talking 89
1992-1997: A Question About Racial/Cultural Diversity 94
1997-2001: An Answer To Racial/Cultural Diversity 98
2002-2005: Black President of a White Denomination 105
Religious Professionals of Color 111
1980-1989 112
1990-1999 117
2000-2005 121
Chapter X: Conclusion and Recommendations 123
Recommendations for Unitarian Universalist People of Color Ministry: 124
Recommendations for UUA Race Relations 126
Table 1: Timeline of Racial Ideas 1980-2000 129
Table 2: List of Ministers of Color Fellowshipped by the UUA 1980-2005 131
Appendix A: Survey of Unitarian Universalist People of Color 2005 133
Bibliography 141