submit without question to higher church authority and spiritual direction.
B)
bring any reform ideas to a council where they would be considered.
C)
encourage religious innovation.
D)
take up arms against suspected Protestants.
E)
only question the doctrines of the church in privacy in order to avoid public scrutiny.
39)
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the general state of the Spanish economy in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries?
39)
______
A)
Industry became the dominant component of the economy.
B)
A growing population spurred new industries and a growing economy.
C)
A growing demand and limited supply caused prices, taxes, and inflation to rise.
D)
Education closed the gap between the elite and the working class.
E)
A growing middle class sparked a healthy growing economy.
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the outbreak of war between England and Spain?
41)
______
A)
England assembled a large land army that rivaled that of Spain.
B)
England signed a mutual defense pact with France.
C)
England's famous seamen began to prey on Spanish shipping.
D)
England signed a treaty committing soldiers to the Netherlands.
E)
Pope Pius V "excommunicated" Elizabeth I of England.
42)
The seven provinces that became the United Provinces of the Netherlands emerged as a nation in 1572 after revolting against this nation:
42)
______
A)
England.
B)
France.
C)
Belgium.
D)
Germany.
E)
Spain.
43)
One of the first actions Ferdinand took as king of Bohemia was to:
43)
______
A)
warn the Jesuits to leave or be exiled or sentenced to death.
B)
renounce his Catholicism.
C)
ban the practice of Catholicism in Protestant Bohemia.
D)
revoke the religious freedoms of the Bohemian Protestants.
E)
declare the Lutheran religion as the only legal religion in Bohemia.
44)
By 1600, the population of the Holy Roman Empire:
44)
______
A)
was the wealthiest in Europe on a per capita basis.
B)
was about 30 percent larger than it had been in 1570.
C)
was about equally divided between Catholics and Protestants.
D)
was about 80 percent Protestant.
E)
was about 70 percent Catholic.
45)
It was during this period of fighting that Ferdinand issued the Edict of Restitution and struck panic in the hearts of Protestants:
45)
______
A)
the Swedish-French Period.
B)
the Bohemian Period.
C)
the Danish Period.
D)
the Swedish Period.
E)
the International Period.
46)
Which analogy is most accurate:
46)
______
A)
Bohemia was to industry as Moravia was to agriculture.
B)
France was to Catholic as Prussia was to Calvinist.
C)
Belgium was to Catholic as England was to Calvinist.
D)
Italy was to Counter-Reformation as Germany was to Anglican.
E)
Bavaria was to the Counter-Reformation as the Palatinate was to Protestantism.
47)
Introduced from the New World, this new product allowed a more certain food supply in Europe and enabled more children to survive to adulthood and rear children of their own:
47)
______
A)
corn.
B)
potato.
C)
squash.
D)
wheat.
E)
maize.
48)
Between 1700 and 1800, Europe's population rose from 100-120 million people to:
domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning, and sewing.
C)
childrearing.
D)
improving the social status of their husbands.
E)
producing enough farm goods to ensure an adequate food supply.
50)
Given what you know about households, which of the following statements is most applicable with regards to the European family structure in the 18th century:
50)
______
A)
Most Northwestern European families were made up of nine or more members.
B)
Eastern European grandparents had the opportunity to form closer relationships with their grandchildren than did Northwestern European grandparents.
C)
Widows in both Northwestern and Eastern European did not seek to remarry due to their religious views.
D)
The land cultivation of Northwestern Europe caused families to arrange marriages within a short set of time.
E)
Eastern European families had more independence and autonomy than did Northwestern families.
51)
The process in which children in their young teens would leave their nuclear family, learn a trade, and eventually marry and form their own independent household was known as: